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authorJustin Wernick <justin@worthe-it.co.za>2023-06-15 21:44:55 +0200
committerJustin Wernick <justin@worthe-it.co.za>2023-06-15 21:44:55 +0200
commitb8a4698831626b8f1d473c92d0a880062dedbe1d (patch)
treeaf75a765b8be73b45237bc08c89ec9c162521bf9 /README.md
parent5eac40377ab8526717c6e4564bc1ab3067db68d8 (diff)
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+<https://img.shields.io/crates/v/shackle-shell>
+
+A shell for restricting access on a version control server.
+
+This is intended as a replacement for [Git Shell](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-shell), but with a few opinionated
+differences:
+
+- Additional commands, like creating new repos, are built in. No extension with
+ shell scripts.
+- Strict enforcement of a specified directory structure. Git push / pull
+ commands only work for these paths. New repos are created in these paths.
+ - Private git repos are created in `~/git/<username>/<reponame>.git`
+ - Shared git repos are created in `~/git/<groupname>/<reponame>.git`
+- Better interactive UX than Git Shell, including:
+ - Command history (limited to the current session).
+ - Emacs-style shortcuts (eg `Ctrl+a` to move cursor to the beginning of line).
+ - Docs available for all commands, available in the shell itself.
+- (coming soon!) Support for other other version control systems.
+
+
+# Getting Started
+
+## Usage
+
+Shackle Shell is intended to be set as the default shell for a user on a git
+server, where the user connects over SSH (see the Installation section below).
+
+When you log in over SSH, you'll see a prompt, ready for you to type commands.
+
+ >
+
+You can see the built in help by running the `help` command.
+
+ > help
+ Usage: <COMMAND>
+
+ Commands:
+ init Create a new repository
+ list List all repositories available
+ set-description Sets the description of a repository, as shown in the CLI listing and web interfaces
+ set-branch Sets the main branch of the repository
+ exit Quit the shell
+ git-upload-pack Server side command required to git fetch from the server
+ git-receive-pack Server side command required by git push to the server
+ help Print this message or the help of the given subcommand(s)
+
+ Options:
+ -h, --help Print help
+
+The `init` command is used to create a new repo. In its simplest form, you just
+provide it with the name of your new repo. This will create a git repo with
+individual ownership.
+
+ > init awesome-project-idea
+ Successfully created "git/shukkie/awesome-project-idea.git"
+
+The path given here is relative to your home directory. So the full URL to clone
+this repo is `<username>@<server domain>:<git path>`
+
+ $ git clone shukkie@example.com:git/shukkie/awesome-project-idea.git
+
+You can learn its advanced options by using the `--help` flag. This works for
+all of the options, and is a great way to learn what all the commands do.
+
+ > init --help
+ Create a new repository
+
+ Usage: init [OPTIONS] <REPO_NAME>
+
+ Arguments:
+ <REPO_NAME> Name of the new repository
+
+ Options:
+ --group <GROUP> Share repository ownership with the specified group (user must be a member of the group)
+ --description <DESCRIPTION> Sets the description of the repository, as shown in the CLI listing and web interfaces
+ --branch <BRANCH> Sets the main branch of the repository [default: main]
+ -h, --help Print help
+
+
+## Installation
+
+### Background
+
+Shackle is designed to run on a Git server. The process of setting up your own
+Git server, which is set up as described in the following two articles:
+
+- [initial server setup](https://www.worthe-it.co.za/blog/2022-06-10-how-to-train-your-git-server.html)
+- [sharing repos](https://www.worthe-it.co.za/blog/2023-06-02-leveling-up-your-git-server-sharing-repos.html).
+
+### Prerequisites
+
+The following programs much be installed:
+
+- Git
+ - This is used for git operations which are passed through for the operation
+ of `git push` and `git fetch`.
+ - Git must be installed, with the `git-upload-pack` and `git-receive-pack`
+ executables on the path.
+- SSH
+ - I assume users will be connecting over SSH. This is not enforced by the
+ shell, but is the primary use case I have in mind. I have tested this using
+ the OpenSSH daemon.
+
+
+### Building Shackle
+
+Binary releases of Shackle can be downloaded from [Codeberg](https://codeberg.org/worthe-it/shackle-shell/releases/).
+
+You can also build it yourself from source. The easiest way to do this is using
+`cargo install`.
+
+This requires a the Rust toolchain and a C compiler. See the Development
+Environment Setup section below for more information on environment setup to
+build from source.
+
+ # This installs to Cargo's default, which is ~/.cargo/bin. Consider using the
+ # --root option to install it somewhere that makes more sense for your server.
+ cargo install shackle-shell
+
+
+### Creating the required directory structure
+
+Next, Shackle expects a specific directory structure. Specifically, personal git
+repos will live in `~/git/your-username` and shared repos will live in
+`~/git/your-group`.
+
+If you have many users on your server, then consider making `~/git` a symlink to
+the actual shared location for your git repos. For example, on my repo, all git
+users have a `~/git` symlink in their home directory which actually points at
+`/srv/git`.
+
+ mkdir -p ~/git/$USER
+ chmod --recursive u=rwX,g=,o= ~/git/$USER
+
+ # Note that this should be a group you're actually a member of!
+ GROUP=my-group
+ mkdir -p ~/git/$GROUP
+ chown --recursive $USER:$GROUP ~/git/$GROUP
+ chmod --recursive u=rwX,g=rwXs,o= ~/git/$GROUP
+
+
+### Set Shackle as your default shell
+
+The next step is to set the default shell of your user to Shackle. This will
+mean that if you login as the user, for example over ssh, then the default shell
+will be Shackle.
+
+ sudo usermod --shell $HOME/.cargo/bin/shackle-shell $USER
+
+
+# Operating System Support
+
+Currently, Shackle Shell only supports running on Linux.
+
+It will likely work on other Unix-like platforms, such as MacOS, but this is not
+currently tested, and there are currently no plans to do so. I would not expect
+it to work on Windows.
+
+
+# Development Guide
+
+## Development Environment Setup
+
+- Rust
+ - This project is built using the Rust programming language, and its build
+ tool Cargo. Information on how to install these tools is available on [the
+ Rust website](https://www.rust-lang.org/learn/get-started).
+- C Compiler
+ - This is used to built one of the dependencies, libgit2. This can be
+ obtained from your operating system's package manager.
+- Docker
+ - Some of the tests use Docker to create a simulated environment. This can be
+ obtained from your operating system's package manager, or the [Docker
+ website](https://www.docker.com/).
+ - Docker must be installed, with the `docker` executable on the path.
+ - Your user must have permission to use docker, including building and running
+ Docker containers.
+- Git
+ - Some of the tests use Git to test the end to end functionality of the
+ shell. This can be obtained from your operating system's package manager, or
+ the [Git website](https://git-scm.com/).
+ - Git must be installed, with the `git` executable on the path.
+- SSH
+ - Some of the tests use an SSH client to test the end to end functionality of
+ the shell. I have tested this with OpenSSH, which can be obtained from your
+ operating system's package manager, or the [Git website](https://git-scm.com/).
+ - with the `ssh` executable on the path.
+
+If you're running Arch Linux, these are the steps you'll need to get your
+environment ready.
+
+ sudo pacman -S rustup docker git openssh gcc
+
+ # Rust
+ rustup default stable
+
+ # Docker
+ sudo usermod -a -G docker $USER
+ sudo systemctl start docker.service
+
+ # Note: you need to log out and in again for the new group to take effect
+
+
+## Running Tests
+
+All unit tests are run with Cargo.
+
+ cargo test
+
+
+## Linting
+
+Clippy should be used for linting. This can be installed using Rustup.
+
+ rustup component add clippy
+
+And it can be run via Cargo.
+
+ cargo clippy
+
+
+## Building a Release Binary
+
+Release binaries should be built in release mode.
+
+ cargo build --release
+
+After running this, the binary is available in `./target/release/shackle-shell`
+
+
+# Roadmap
+
+## Post-MVP
+
+- [ ] project website
+- [ ] functions correctly when the git path isn't created with correct
+ permissions yet
+- [ ] git archive with git upload-archive
+- [ ] git config management around protected branches
+- [ ] move a repo to a different group
+- [ ] housekeeping git tasks (git fsck, git gc)
+- [ ] pijul fetch and pijul push
+- [ ] pijul support on other commands
+
+
+# Support
+
+If you get value from this project, consider supporting me on [Patreon](https://www.patreon.com/worthe_it). Support
+via Patreon helps to cover hosting, buying computer stuff, and will allow me to
+spend more time writing articles and open source software.
+
+# License
+
+Licensed under [MIT License](./LICENSE).
+