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+/*
+ LUFA Library
+ Copyright (C) Dean Camera, 2012.
+
+ dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com
+ www.lufa-lib.org
+*/
+
+/*
+ Copyright 2012 Dean Camera (dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com)
+
+ Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this
+ software and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted
+ without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appear in
+ all copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
+ permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
+ documentation, and that the name of the author not be used in
+ advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ software without specific, written prior permission.
+
+ The author disclaim all warranties with regard to this
+ software, including all implied warranties of merchantability
+ and fitness. In no event shall the author be liable for any
+ special, indirect or consequential damages or any damages
+ whatsoever resulting from loss of use, data or profits, whether
+ in an action of contract, negligence or other tortious action,
+ arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of
+ this software.
+*/
+
+/** \file
+ * \brief Module Clock Driver for the AVR USB XMEGA microcontrollers.
+ *
+ * Clock management driver for the AVR USB XMEGA microcontrollers. This driver allows for the configuration
+ * of the various clocks within the device to clock the various peripherals.
+ */
+
+/** \ingroup Group_PlatformDrivers_XMEGA
+ * \defgroup Group_PlatformDrivers_XMEGAClocks Clock Management Driver - LUFA/Platform/XMEGA/ClockManagement.h
+ * \brief Module Clock Driver for the AVR USB XMEGA microcontrollers.
+ *
+ * \section Sec_Dependencies Module Source Dependencies
+ * The following files must be built with any user project that uses this module:
+ * - None
+ *
+ * \section Sec_ModDescription Module Description
+ * Clock management driver for the AVR USB XMEGA microcontrollers. This driver allows for the configuration
+ * of the various clocks within the device to clock the various peripherals.
+ *
+ * Usage Example:
+ * \code
+ * #include <LUFA/Platform/XMEGA/ClockManagement.h>
+ *
+ * void main(void)
+ * {
+ * // Start the PLL to multiply the 2MHz RC oscillator to F_CPU and switch the CPU core to run from it
+ * XMEGACLK_StartPLL(CLOCK_SRC_INT_RC2MHZ, 2000000, F_CPU);
+ * XMEGACLK_SetCPUClockSource(CLOCK_SRC_PLL);
+ *
+ * // Start the 32MHz internal RC oscillator and start the DFLL to increase it to F_USB using the USB SOF as a reference
+ * XMEGACLK_StartInternalOscillator(CLOCK_SRC_INT_RC32MHZ);
+ * XMEGACLK_StartDFLL(CLOCK_SRC_INT_RC32MHZ, DFLL_REF_INT_USBSOF, F_USB);
+ * }
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * @{
+ */
+
+#ifndef _XMEGA_CLOCK_MANAGEMENT_H_
+#define _XMEGA_CLOCK_MANAGEMENT_H_
+
+ /* Includes: */
+ #include "../../Common/Common.h"
+
+ /* Enable C linkage for C++ Compilers: */
+ #if defined(__cplusplus)
+ extern "C" {
+ #endif
+
+ /* Public Interface - May be used in end-application: */
+ /* Macros: */
+ /** Enum for the possible external oscillator frequency ranges. */
+ enum XMEGA_Extern_OSC_ClockFrequency_t
+ {
+ EXOSC_FREQ_2MHZ_MAX = OSC_FRQRANGE_04TO2_gc, /**< External crystal oscillator equal to or slower than 2MHz. */
+ EXOSC_FREQ_9MHZ_MAX = OSC_FRQRANGE_2TO9_gc, /**< External crystal oscillator equal to or slower than 9MHz. */
+ EXOSC_FREQ_12MHZ_MAX = OSC_FRQRANGE_9TO12_gc, /**< External crystal oscillator equal to or slower than 12MHz. */
+ EXOSC_FREQ_16MHZ_MAX = OSC_FRQRANGE_12TO16_gc, /**< External crystal oscillator equal to or slower than 16MHz. */
+ };
+
+ /** Enum for the possible external oscillator startup times. */
+ enum XMEGA_Extern_OSC_ClockStartup_t
+ {
+ EXOSC_START_6CLK = OSC_XOSCSEL_EXTCLK_gc, /**< Wait 6 clock cycles before startup (external clock). */
+ EXOSC_START_32KCLK = OSC_XOSCSEL_32KHz_gc, /**< Wait 32K clock cycles before startup (32.768KHz crystal). */
+ EXOSC_START_256CLK = OSC_XOSCSEL_XTAL_256CLK_gc, /**< Wait 256 clock cycles before startup. */
+ EXOSC_START_1KCLK = OSC_XOSCSEL_XTAL_1KCLK_gc, /**< Wait 1K clock cycles before startup. */
+ EXOSC_START_16KCLK = OSC_XOSCSEL_XTAL_16KCLK_gc, /**< Wait 16K clock cycles before startup. */
+ };
+
+ /** Enum for the possible module clock sources. */
+ enum XMEGA_System_ClockSource_t
+ {
+ CLOCK_SRC_INT_RC2MHZ = 0, /**< Clock sourced from the Internal 2MHz RC Oscillator clock. */
+ CLOCK_SRC_INT_RC32MHZ = 1, /**< Clock sourced from the Internal 32MHz RC Oscillator clock. */
+ CLOCK_SRC_INT_RC32KHZ = 2, /**< Clock sourced from the Internal 32KHz RC Oscillator clock. */
+ CLOCK_SRC_XOSC = 3, /**< Clock sourced from the External Oscillator clock. */
+ CLOCK_SRC_PLL = 4, /**< Clock sourced from the Internal PLL clock. */
+ };
+
+ /** Enum for the possible DFLL clock reference sources. */
+ enum XMEGA_System_DFLLReference_t
+ {
+ DFLL_REF_INT_RC32KHZ = 0, /**< Reference clock sourced from the Internal 32KHz RC Oscillator clock. */
+ DFLL_REF_EXT_RC32KHZ = 1, /**< Reference clock sourced from the External 32KHz RC Oscillator clock connected to TOSC pins. */
+ DFLL_REF_INT_USBSOF = 2, /**< Reference clock sourced from the USB Start Of Frame packets. */
+ };
+
+ /* Inline Functions: */
+ /** Write a value to a location protected by the XMEGA CCP protection mechanism. This function uses inline assembly to ensure that
+ * the protected address is written to within four clock cycles of the CCP key being written.
+ *
+ * \param[in] Address Address to write to, a memory address protected by the CCP mechanism
+ * \param[in] Value Value to write to the protected location
+ */
+ static inline void XMEGACLK_CCP_Write(volatile void* Address, const uint8_t Value) ATTR_ALWAYS_INLINE;
+ static inline void XMEGACLK_CCP_Write(volatile void* Address, const uint8_t Value)
+ {
+ __asm__ __volatile__ (
+ "out %0, __zero_reg__" "\n\t" /* Zero RAMPZ using fixed zero value register */
+ "movw r30, %1" "\n\t" /* Copy address to Z register pair */
+ "out %2, %3" "\n\t" /* Write key to CCP register */
+ "st Z, %4" "\n\t" /* Indirectly write value to address */
+ : /* No output operands */
+ : /* Input operands: */ "m" (RAMPZ), "e" (Address), "m" (CCP), "r" (CCP_IOREG_gc), "r" (Value)
+ : /* Clobbered registers: */ "r30", "r31"
+ );
+ }
+
+ /** Starts the external oscillator of the XMEGA microcontroller, with the given options. This routine blocks until
+ * the oscillator is ready for use.
+ *
+ * \param[in] FreqRange Frequency range of the external oscillator, a value from \ref XMEGA_Extern_OSC_ClockFrequency_t.
+ * \param[in] Startup Startup time of the external oscillator, a value from \ref XMEGA_Extern_OSC_ClockStartup_t.
+ *
+ * \return Boolean \c true if the external oscillator was successfully started, \c false if invalid parameters specified.
+ */
+ static inline bool XMEGACLK_StartExternalOscillator(const uint8_t FreqRange,
+ const uint8_t Startup) ATTR_ALWAYS_INLINE;
+ static inline bool XMEGACLK_StartExternalOscillator(const uint8_t FreqRange,
+ const uint8_t Startup)
+ {
+ OSC.XOSCCTRL = (FreqRange | ((Startup == EXOSC_START_32KCLK) ? OSC_X32KLPM_bm : 0) | Startup);
+ OSC.CTRL |= OSC_XOSCEN_bm;
+
+ while (!(OSC.STATUS & OSC_XOSCRDY_bm));
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /** Stops the external oscillator of the XMEGA microcontroller. */
+ static inline void XMEGACLK_StopExternalOscillator(void) ATTR_ALWAYS_INLINE;
+ static inline void XMEGACLK_StopExternalOscillator(void)
+ {
+ OSC.CTRL &= ~OSC_XOSCEN_bm;
+ }
+
+ /** Starts the given internal oscillator of the XMEGA microcontroller, with the given options. This routine blocks until
+ * the oscillator is ready for use.
+ *
+ * \param[in] Source Internal oscillator to start, a value from \ref XMEGA_System_ClockSource_t.
+ *
+ * \return Boolean \c true if the internal oscillator was successfully started, \c false if invalid parameters specified.
+ */
+ static inline uint8_t XMEGACLK_StartInternalOscillator(const uint8_t Source) ATTR_ALWAYS_INLINE;
+ static inline uint8_t XMEGACLK_StartInternalOscillator(const uint8_t Source)
+ {
+ switch (Source)
+ {
+ case CLOCK_SRC_INT_RC2MHZ:
+ OSC.CTRL |= OSC_RC2MEN_bm;
+ while (!(OSC.STATUS & OSC_RC2MRDY_bm));
+ return true;
+ case CLOCK_SRC_INT_RC32MHZ:
+ OSC.CTRL |= OSC_RC32MEN_bm;
+ while (!(OSC.STATUS & OSC_RC32MRDY_bm));
+ return true;
+ case CLOCK_SRC_INT_RC32KHZ:
+ OSC.CTRL |= OSC_RC32KEN_bm;
+ while (!(OSC.STATUS & OSC_RC32KRDY_bm));
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /** Stops the given internal oscillator of the XMEGA microcontroller.
+ *
+ * \param[in] Source Internal oscillator to stop, a value from \ref XMEGA_System_ClockSource_t.
+ *
+ * \return Boolean \c true if the internal oscillator was successfully stopped, \c false if invalid parameters specified.
+ */
+ static inline bool XMEGACLK_StopInternalOscillator(const uint8_t Source) ATTR_ALWAYS_INLINE;
+ static inline bool XMEGACLK_StopInternalOscillator(const uint8_t Source)
+ {
+ switch (Source)
+ {
+ case CLOCK_SRC_INT_RC2MHZ:
+ OSC.CTRL &= ~OSC_RC2MEN_bm;
+ return true;
+ case CLOCK_SRC_INT_RC32MHZ:
+ OSC.CTRL &= ~OSC_RC32MEN_bm;
+ return true;
+ case CLOCK_SRC_INT_RC32KHZ:
+ OSC.CTRL &= ~OSC_RC32KEN_bm;
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /** Starts the PLL of the XMEGA microcontroller, with the given options. This routine blocks until the PLL is ready for use.
+ *
+ * \attention The output frequency must be equal to or greater than the source frequency.
+ *
+ * \param[in] Source Clock source for the PLL, a value from \ref XMEGA_System_ClockSource_t.
+ * \param[in] SourceFreq Frequency of the PLL's clock source, in Hz.
+ * \param[in] Frequency Target frequency of the PLL's output.
+ *
+ * \return Boolean \c true if the PLL was successfully started, \c false if invalid parameters specified.
+ */
+ static inline bool XMEGACLK_StartPLL(const uint8_t Source,
+ const uint32_t SourceFreq,
+ const uint32_t Frequency) ATTR_ALWAYS_INLINE;
+ static inline bool XMEGACLK_StartPLL(const uint8_t Source,
+ const uint32_t SourceFreq,
+ const uint32_t Frequency)
+ {
+ uint8_t MulFactor = (Frequency / SourceFreq);
+
+ if (SourceFreq > Frequency)
+ return false;
+
+ if (MulFactor > 31)
+ return false;
+
+ switch (Source)
+ {
+ case CLOCK_SRC_INT_RC2MHZ:
+ OSC.PLLCTRL = (OSC_PLLSRC_RC2M_gc | MulFactor);
+ break;
+ case CLOCK_SRC_INT_RC32MHZ:
+ OSC.PLLCTRL = (OSC_PLLSRC_RC32M_gc | MulFactor);
+ break;
+ case CLOCK_SRC_XOSC:
+ OSC.PLLCTRL = (OSC_PLLSRC_XOSC_gc | MulFactor);
+ break;
+ default:
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ OSC.CTRL |= OSC_PLLEN_bm;
+
+ while (!(OSC.STATUS & OSC_PLLRDY_bm));
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /** Stops the PLL of the XMEGA microcontroller. */
+ static inline void XMEGACLK_StopPLL(void) ATTR_ALWAYS_INLINE;
+ static inline void XMEGACLK_StopPLL(void)
+ {
+ OSC.CTRL &= ~OSC_PLLEN_bm;
+ }
+
+ /** Starts the DFLL of the XMEGA microcontroller, with the given options.
+ *
+ * \param[in] Source RC Clock source for the DFLL, a value from \ref XMEGA_System_ClockSource_t.
+ * \param[in] Reference Reference clock source for the DFLL, an value from \ref XMEGA_System_DFLLReference_t.
+ * \param[in] Frequency Target frequency of the DFLL's output.
+ *
+ * \return Boolean \c true if the DFLL was successfully started, \c false if invalid parameters specified.
+ */
+ static inline bool XMEGACLK_StartDFLL(const uint8_t Source,
+ const uint8_t Reference,
+ const uint32_t Frequency) ATTR_ALWAYS_INLINE;
+ static inline bool XMEGACLK_StartDFLL(const uint8_t Source,
+ const uint8_t Reference,
+ const uint32_t Frequency)
+ {
+ uint16_t DFLLCompare = (Frequency / 1000);
+
+ switch (Source)
+ {
+ case CLOCK_SRC_INT_RC2MHZ:
+ OSC.DFLLCTRL |= (Reference << OSC_RC2MCREF_bp);
+ DFLLRC2M.COMP1 = (DFLLCompare & 0xFF);
+ DFLLRC2M.COMP2 = (DFLLCompare >> 8);
+ DFLLRC2M.CTRL = DFLL_ENABLE_bm;
+ break;
+ case CLOCK_SRC_INT_RC32MHZ:
+ OSC.DFLLCTRL |= (Reference << OSC_RC32MCREF_gp);
+ DFLLRC32M.COMP1 = (DFLLCompare & 0xFF);
+ DFLLRC32M.COMP2 = (DFLLCompare >> 8);
+
+ if (Reference == DFLL_REF_INT_USBSOF)
+ {
+ NVM.CMD = NVM_CMD_READ_CALIB_ROW_gc;
+ DFLLRC32M.CALA = pgm_read_byte(offsetof(NVM_PROD_SIGNATURES_t, USBRCOSCA));
+ DFLLRC32M.CALB = pgm_read_byte(offsetof(NVM_PROD_SIGNATURES_t, USBRCOSC));
+ NVM.CMD = 0;
+ }
+
+ DFLLRC32M.CTRL = DFLL_ENABLE_bm;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /** Stops the given DFLL of the XMEGA microcontroller.
+ *
+ * \param[in] Source RC Clock source for the DFLL to be stopped, a value from \ref XMEGA_System_ClockSource_t.
+ *
+ * \return Boolean \c true if the DFLL was successfully stopped, \c false if invalid parameters specified.
+ */
+ static inline bool XMEGACLK_StopDFLL(const uint8_t Source) ATTR_ALWAYS_INLINE;
+ static inline bool XMEGACLK_StopDFLL(const uint8_t Source)
+ {
+ switch (Source)
+ {
+ case CLOCK_SRC_INT_RC2MHZ:
+ DFLLRC2M.CTRL = 0;
+ break;
+ case CLOCK_SRC_INT_RC32MHZ:
+ DFLLRC32M.CTRL = 0;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /** Sets the clock source for the main microcontroller core. The given clock source should be configured
+ * and ready for use before this function is called.
+ *
+ * \param[in] Source Clock source for the CPU core, a value from \ref XMEGA_System_ClockSource_t.
+ *
+ * \return Boolean \c true if the CPU core clock was successfully altered, \c false if invalid parameters specified.
+ */
+ static inline bool XMEGACLK_SetCPUClockSource(const uint8_t Source) ATTR_ALWAYS_INLINE;
+ static inline bool XMEGACLK_SetCPUClockSource(const uint8_t Source)
+ {
+ uint8_t ClockSourceMask = 0;
+
+ switch (Source)
+ {
+ case CLOCK_SRC_INT_RC2MHZ:
+ ClockSourceMask = CLK_SCLKSEL_RC2M_gc;
+ break;
+ case CLOCK_SRC_INT_RC32MHZ:
+ ClockSourceMask = CLK_SCLKSEL_RC32M_gc;
+ break;
+ case CLOCK_SRC_INT_RC32KHZ:
+ ClockSourceMask = CLK_SCLKSEL_RC32K_gc;
+ break;
+ case CLOCK_SRC_XOSC:
+ ClockSourceMask = CLK_SCLKSEL_XOSC_gc;
+ break;
+ case CLOCK_SRC_PLL:
+ ClockSourceMask = CLK_SCLKSEL_PLL_gc;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ uint_reg_t CurrentGlobalInt = GetGlobalInterruptMask();
+ GlobalInterruptDisable();
+
+ XMEGACLK_CCP_Write(&CLK.CTRL, ClockSourceMask);
+
+ SetGlobalInterruptMask(CurrentGlobalInt);
+
+ Delay_MS(1);
+ return (CLK.CTRL == ClockSourceMask);
+ }
+
+ /* Disable C linkage for C++ Compilers: */
+ #if defined(__cplusplus)
+ }
+ #endif
+
+#endif
+
+/** @} */
+