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path: root/2023/src/bin/day_2.rs
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use nom::{
    bytes::complete::tag,
    character::complete::{alpha1, line_ending, u32 as nom_u32},
    combinator::map,
    multi::separated_list1,
    sequence::tuple,
    IResult,
};
use std::fs;

fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
    let input = fs::read_to_string("inputs/day_2.txt")?;
    let parsed = Games::parser(&input).unwrap().1;
    let max_pull = Pull {
        red: 12,
        green: 13,
        blue: 14,
    };
    dbg!(&parsed.valid_game_id_sum(&max_pull));
    dbg!(&parsed.power_sum());

    Ok(())
}

#[derive(Debug)]
struct Games(Vec<Game>);

#[derive(Debug)]
struct Game {
    id: u32,
    pulls: Vec<Pull>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Default)]
struct Pull {
    red: u32,
    green: u32,
    blue: u32,
}

impl Games {
    fn parser(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, Self> {
        map(separated_list1(line_ending, Game::parser), Games)(input)
    }

    fn valid_game_id_sum(&self, max_pull: &Pull) -> u32 {
        self.0
            .iter()
            .filter(|game| game.is_valid(max_pull))
            .map(|game| game.id)
            .sum()
    }

    fn power_sum(&self) -> u32 {
        self.0.iter().map(|game| game.min_pull().power()).sum()
    }
}

impl Game {
    fn parser(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, Self> {
        map(
            tuple((
                tag("Game "),
                nom_u32,
                tag(": "),
                separated_list1(tag("; "), Pull::parser),
            )),
            |(_, id, _, pulls)| Game { id, pulls },
        )(input)
    }

    fn is_valid(&self, max_pull: &Pull) -> bool {
        self.pulls.iter().all(|pull| {
            pull.red <= max_pull.red && pull.blue <= max_pull.blue && pull.green <= max_pull.green
        })
    }

    fn min_pull(&self) -> Pull {
        Pull {
            red: self.pulls.iter().map(|p| p.red).max().unwrap_or(0),
            blue: self.pulls.iter().map(|p| p.blue).max().unwrap_or(0),
            green: self.pulls.iter().map(|p| p.green).max().unwrap_or(0),
        }
    }
}

impl Pull {
    fn parser(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, Self> {
        map(
            separated_list1(tag(", "), tuple((nom_u32, tag(" "), alpha1))),
            |stones| {
                let mut pull = Pull::default();
                for (quantity, _, colour) in stones {
                    match colour {
                        "red" => pull.red += quantity,
                        "blue" => pull.blue += quantity,
                        "green" => pull.green += quantity,
                        other => panic!("Unexpected colour, {}", other),
                    };
                }
                pull
            },
        )(input)
    }

    fn power(&self) -> u32 {
        self.red * self.blue * self.green
    }
}