Day 5

2 files changed, 659 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/2022/inputs/day_5.txt b/2022/inputs/day_5.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e34750c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/2022/inputs/day_5.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,512 @@
+[N] [G]                     [Q]    
+[H] [B]         [B] [R]     [H]    
+[S] [N]     [Q] [M] [T]     [Z]    
+[J] [T]     [R] [V] [H]     [R] [S]
+[F] [Q]     [W] [T] [V] [J] [V] [M]
+[W] [P] [V] [S] [F] [B] [Q] [J] [H]
+[T] [R] [Q] [B] [D] [D] [B] [N] [N]
+[D] [H] [L] [N] [N] [M] [D] [D] [B]
+ 1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9 
+
+move 3 from 1 to 2
+move 1 from 7 to 1
+move 1 from 6 to 5
+move 5 from 5 to 9
+move 2 from 5 to 2
+move 1 from 6 to 8
+move 1 from 5 to 7
+move 5 from 4 to 6
+move 1 from 7 to 6
+move 1 from 2 to 4
+move 5 from 2 to 6
+move 2 from 1 to 5
+move 2 from 1 to 9
+move 16 from 6 to 4
+move 6 from 8 to 3
+move 7 from 2 to 4
+move 5 from 9 to 3
+move 1 from 1 to 4
+move 1 from 1 to 3
+move 3 from 7 to 4
+move 2 from 5 to 4
+move 31 from 4 to 8
+move 22 from 8 to 4
+move 9 from 3 to 6
+move 7 from 9 to 5
+move 4 from 5 to 6
+move 6 from 3 to 2
+move 2 from 6 to 7
+move 5 from 2 to 7
+move 1 from 2 to 4
+move 1 from 7 to 5
+move 4 from 5 to 4
+move 2 from 6 to 9
+move 2 from 4 to 6
+move 7 from 6 to 4
+move 2 from 6 to 1
+move 1 from 6 to 8
+move 8 from 8 to 1
+move 1 from 7 to 6
+move 4 from 1 to 5
+move 9 from 4 to 8
+move 4 from 1 to 7
+move 3 from 5 to 3
+move 2 from 1 to 9
+move 1 from 3 to 2
+move 1 from 9 to 8
+move 1 from 2 to 1
+move 1 from 1 to 8
+move 1 from 5 to 1
+move 2 from 3 to 1
+move 2 from 6 to 9
+move 19 from 4 to 1
+move 4 from 4 to 2
+move 6 from 1 to 4
+move 1 from 2 to 4
+move 4 from 4 to 3
+move 7 from 7 to 3
+move 7 from 8 to 2
+move 2 from 7 to 4
+move 3 from 2 to 1
+move 8 from 8 to 2
+move 3 from 9 to 1
+move 2 from 9 to 1
+move 10 from 2 to 7
+move 4 from 3 to 1
+move 1 from 8 to 3
+move 1 from 4 to 5
+move 1 from 3 to 6
+move 1 from 2 to 1
+move 10 from 1 to 3
+move 1 from 4 to 7
+move 1 from 6 to 4
+move 7 from 3 to 2
+move 5 from 2 to 8
+move 11 from 7 to 2
+move 3 from 4 to 3
+move 1 from 4 to 3
+move 5 from 8 to 9
+move 17 from 2 to 4
+move 11 from 1 to 5
+move 4 from 1 to 3
+move 5 from 9 to 2
+move 4 from 2 to 1
+move 3 from 5 to 7
+move 6 from 5 to 3
+move 1 from 5 to 8
+move 6 from 1 to 8
+move 3 from 8 to 5
+move 1 from 1 to 4
+move 1 from 7 to 2
+move 15 from 3 to 4
+move 1 from 1 to 3
+move 10 from 3 to 9
+move 2 from 7 to 4
+move 1 from 2 to 8
+move 21 from 4 to 9
+move 1 from 2 to 3
+move 1 from 8 to 1
+move 9 from 4 to 2
+move 1 from 1 to 5
+move 5 from 2 to 7
+move 2 from 8 to 5
+move 1 from 8 to 1
+move 2 from 2 to 8
+move 2 from 4 to 9
+move 24 from 9 to 5
+move 3 from 4 to 1
+move 2 from 2 to 5
+move 12 from 5 to 1
+move 10 from 1 to 5
+move 23 from 5 to 6
+move 8 from 9 to 1
+move 3 from 8 to 1
+move 1 from 1 to 2
+move 1 from 3 to 7
+move 11 from 6 to 1
+move 1 from 2 to 4
+move 6 from 6 to 8
+move 4 from 6 to 7
+move 1 from 7 to 3
+move 1 from 3 to 4
+move 23 from 1 to 8
+move 1 from 4 to 2
+move 1 from 2 to 1
+move 1 from 6 to 7
+move 6 from 5 to 3
+move 1 from 7 to 8
+move 1 from 1 to 8
+move 1 from 9 to 3
+move 6 from 7 to 2
+move 3 from 5 to 9
+move 5 from 2 to 3
+move 28 from 8 to 3
+move 4 from 1 to 9
+move 5 from 9 to 5
+move 2 from 8 to 5
+move 1 from 9 to 4
+move 2 from 7 to 5
+move 1 from 4 to 2
+move 1 from 4 to 8
+move 2 from 8 to 3
+move 6 from 5 to 2
+move 1 from 7 to 2
+move 39 from 3 to 2
+move 2 from 3 to 8
+move 1 from 9 to 6
+move 2 from 2 to 9
+move 2 from 9 to 6
+move 1 from 8 to 1
+move 1 from 1 to 6
+move 5 from 6 to 9
+move 2 from 5 to 8
+move 20 from 2 to 4
+move 2 from 4 to 8
+move 2 from 8 to 3
+move 3 from 3 to 1
+move 22 from 2 to 5
+move 2 from 9 to 1
+move 3 from 1 to 7
+move 1 from 2 to 6
+move 1 from 2 to 9
+move 1 from 1 to 8
+move 2 from 7 to 9
+move 1 from 6 to 8
+move 1 from 2 to 7
+move 1 from 1 to 3
+move 1 from 9 to 8
+move 1 from 8 to 5
+move 3 from 8 to 7
+move 3 from 7 to 8
+move 15 from 4 to 1
+move 1 from 4 to 3
+move 10 from 1 to 6
+move 3 from 8 to 1
+move 5 from 9 to 4
+move 7 from 5 to 1
+move 4 from 6 to 3
+move 15 from 5 to 2
+move 4 from 6 to 4
+move 7 from 2 to 1
+move 6 from 4 to 6
+move 1 from 5 to 9
+move 1 from 5 to 7
+move 1 from 3 to 5
+move 11 from 1 to 8
+move 3 from 4 to 6
+move 4 from 1 to 5
+move 1 from 2 to 5
+move 2 from 8 to 3
+move 11 from 6 to 1
+move 1 from 3 to 7
+move 1 from 9 to 8
+move 6 from 5 to 8
+move 3 from 8 to 4
+move 1 from 4 to 5
+move 3 from 3 to 1
+move 9 from 8 to 2
+move 2 from 1 to 5
+move 11 from 2 to 5
+move 1 from 3 to 6
+move 2 from 8 to 5
+move 3 from 4 to 6
+move 1 from 8 to 3
+move 2 from 1 to 9
+move 1 from 3 to 8
+move 16 from 5 to 7
+move 3 from 1 to 6
+move 1 from 3 to 5
+move 1 from 6 to 7
+move 1 from 9 to 4
+move 1 from 5 to 4
+move 1 from 3 to 2
+move 1 from 1 to 2
+move 3 from 4 to 9
+move 1 from 2 to 7
+move 2 from 8 to 3
+move 6 from 2 to 8
+move 11 from 1 to 3
+move 6 from 3 to 1
+move 4 from 3 to 2
+move 2 from 3 to 1
+move 1 from 1 to 3
+move 4 from 8 to 4
+move 4 from 8 to 2
+move 11 from 7 to 2
+move 9 from 7 to 5
+move 1 from 7 to 3
+move 4 from 5 to 7
+move 14 from 2 to 3
+move 17 from 3 to 7
+move 2 from 5 to 2
+move 1 from 5 to 7
+move 1 from 5 to 6
+move 4 from 6 to 7
+move 8 from 1 to 2
+move 2 from 6 to 4
+move 1 from 6 to 8
+move 6 from 4 to 1
+move 1 from 8 to 5
+move 6 from 7 to 8
+move 5 from 8 to 3
+move 12 from 2 to 1
+move 1 from 8 to 4
+move 4 from 3 to 1
+move 4 from 2 to 4
+move 3 from 9 to 3
+move 3 from 3 to 2
+move 1 from 3 to 2
+move 3 from 4 to 1
+move 2 from 5 to 7
+move 22 from 1 to 8
+move 17 from 8 to 6
+move 21 from 7 to 6
+move 3 from 2 to 8
+move 3 from 1 to 5
+move 3 from 5 to 2
+move 2 from 4 to 6
+move 7 from 6 to 5
+move 1 from 9 to 4
+move 14 from 6 to 4
+move 5 from 8 to 3
+move 1 from 6 to 3
+move 3 from 3 to 9
+move 2 from 9 to 1
+move 2 from 7 to 1
+move 16 from 6 to 8
+move 2 from 6 to 7
+move 1 from 2 to 7
+move 1 from 3 to 8
+move 7 from 4 to 1
+move 2 from 7 to 2
+move 4 from 4 to 7
+move 5 from 2 to 4
+move 1 from 7 to 3
+move 3 from 5 to 8
+move 1 from 7 to 5
+move 12 from 1 to 6
+move 3 from 7 to 2
+move 7 from 4 to 2
+move 3 from 3 to 2
+move 1 from 4 to 2
+move 1 from 9 to 8
+move 8 from 6 to 8
+move 12 from 2 to 4
+move 5 from 5 to 2
+move 11 from 4 to 9
+move 3 from 6 to 3
+move 2 from 4 to 2
+move 4 from 2 to 6
+move 5 from 2 to 8
+move 12 from 8 to 4
+move 20 from 8 to 5
+move 13 from 5 to 3
+move 1 from 8 to 5
+move 5 from 5 to 9
+move 16 from 9 to 1
+move 9 from 4 to 5
+move 12 from 3 to 9
+move 5 from 6 to 5
+move 9 from 9 to 7
+move 14 from 1 to 4
+move 14 from 4 to 1
+move 15 from 5 to 7
+move 4 from 8 to 2
+move 3 from 4 to 3
+move 3 from 1 to 8
+move 1 from 5 to 9
+move 1 from 5 to 3
+move 3 from 9 to 8
+move 4 from 3 to 4
+move 1 from 4 to 6
+move 20 from 7 to 2
+move 2 from 3 to 8
+move 3 from 7 to 2
+move 4 from 2 to 1
+move 1 from 6 to 7
+move 3 from 4 to 2
+move 2 from 2 to 3
+move 4 from 3 to 4
+move 1 from 8 to 1
+move 3 from 8 to 1
+move 2 from 7 to 8
+move 1 from 4 to 5
+move 14 from 2 to 5
+move 6 from 1 to 5
+move 1 from 4 to 3
+move 15 from 1 to 4
+move 1 from 8 to 2
+move 1 from 9 to 5
+move 4 from 8 to 7
+move 13 from 5 to 6
+move 1 from 8 to 1
+move 2 from 7 to 9
+move 12 from 6 to 4
+move 1 from 3 to 6
+move 1 from 1 to 6
+move 4 from 5 to 2
+move 5 from 5 to 6
+move 2 from 6 to 2
+move 1 from 7 to 5
+move 2 from 6 to 9
+move 1 from 5 to 9
+move 16 from 2 to 5
+move 17 from 4 to 1
+move 3 from 1 to 3
+move 1 from 2 to 6
+move 2 from 6 to 1
+move 3 from 3 to 1
+move 14 from 1 to 8
+move 3 from 5 to 2
+move 4 from 8 to 2
+move 3 from 4 to 5
+move 15 from 5 to 3
+move 1 from 7 to 6
+move 3 from 1 to 8
+move 2 from 3 to 7
+move 1 from 1 to 2
+move 1 from 7 to 6
+move 4 from 2 to 8
+move 2 from 6 to 2
+move 1 from 7 to 6
+move 3 from 8 to 2
+move 12 from 8 to 6
+move 1 from 5 to 6
+move 3 from 2 to 5
+move 2 from 2 to 5
+move 4 from 6 to 5
+move 4 from 3 to 5
+move 1 from 8 to 4
+move 11 from 6 to 4
+move 6 from 3 to 1
+move 2 from 9 to 8
+move 20 from 4 to 5
+move 1 from 4 to 9
+move 2 from 3 to 8
+move 1 from 3 to 8
+move 17 from 5 to 8
+move 5 from 5 to 9
+move 9 from 5 to 1
+move 2 from 6 to 7
+move 23 from 8 to 2
+move 2 from 7 to 5
+move 3 from 9 to 4
+move 16 from 2 to 4
+move 11 from 1 to 8
+move 4 from 5 to 8
+move 11 from 2 to 6
+move 2 from 6 to 1
+move 5 from 9 to 5
+move 5 from 5 to 6
+move 5 from 8 to 6
+move 1 from 6 to 7
+move 7 from 8 to 1
+move 12 from 1 to 2
+move 1 from 9 to 5
+move 1 from 1 to 3
+move 1 from 1 to 4
+move 1 from 5 to 3
+move 1 from 3 to 6
+move 1 from 8 to 2
+move 18 from 6 to 2
+move 1 from 6 to 2
+move 2 from 8 to 3
+move 3 from 3 to 8
+move 18 from 4 to 9
+move 11 from 9 to 2
+move 2 from 9 to 6
+move 2 from 4 to 1
+move 1 from 1 to 5
+move 1 from 5 to 4
+move 1 from 4 to 8
+move 42 from 2 to 1
+move 3 from 9 to 3
+move 1 from 8 to 1
+move 1 from 3 to 4
+move 3 from 8 to 7
+move 1 from 4 to 1
+move 2 from 3 to 2
+move 17 from 1 to 6
+move 15 from 6 to 3
+move 2 from 9 to 7
+move 1 from 3 to 6
+move 2 from 7 to 6
+move 2 from 2 to 4
+move 1 from 2 to 3
+move 1 from 4 to 9
+move 1 from 4 to 1
+move 1 from 6 to 3
+move 20 from 1 to 9
+move 6 from 1 to 9
+move 7 from 9 to 3
+move 20 from 9 to 1
+move 1 from 6 to 7
+move 2 from 6 to 7
+move 1 from 6 to 5
+move 1 from 6 to 8
+move 4 from 7 to 3
+move 3 from 7 to 2
+move 1 from 6 to 4
+move 1 from 2 to 1
+move 1 from 4 to 9
+move 21 from 3 to 2
+move 5 from 3 to 8
+move 1 from 5 to 1
+move 2 from 8 to 7
+move 4 from 8 to 3
+move 4 from 2 to 5
+move 19 from 2 to 3
+move 1 from 9 to 2
+move 23 from 3 to 2
+move 2 from 7 to 4
+move 3 from 5 to 9
+move 16 from 2 to 1
+move 1 from 5 to 4
+move 1 from 9 to 3
+move 2 from 3 to 8
+move 3 from 4 to 6
+move 1 from 6 to 2
+move 1 from 8 to 6
+move 5 from 2 to 6
+move 7 from 6 to 5
+move 4 from 2 to 6
+move 6 from 5 to 9
+move 1 from 8 to 4
+move 18 from 1 to 9
+move 1 from 5 to 2
+move 9 from 9 to 4
+move 5 from 6 to 3
+move 9 from 4 to 1
+move 4 from 9 to 2
+move 1 from 4 to 8
+move 1 from 8 to 3
+move 7 from 1 to 8
+move 6 from 3 to 2
+move 10 from 2 to 9
+move 21 from 1 to 8
+move 1 from 2 to 8
+move 19 from 8 to 4
+move 1 from 8 to 3
+move 16 from 4 to 8
+move 1 from 4 to 2
+move 2 from 1 to 5
+move 1 from 2 to 3
+move 1 from 4 to 5
+move 1 from 4 to 8
+move 2 from 1 to 3
+move 3 from 3 to 2
+move 5 from 9 to 1
+move 1 from 3 to 4
+move 4 from 9 to 4
+move 2 from 1 to 9
+move 2 from 2 to 5
+move 1 from 2 to 7
+move 3 from 1 to 7
+move 10 from 8 to 6
+move 4 from 8 to 5
+move 3 from 4 to 3
+move 3 from 3 to 4
+move 1 from 9 to 8
+move 2 from 7 to 2
+move 1 from 2 to 1
+move 4 from 9 to 3
diff --git a/2022/src/bin/day_5.rs b/2022/src/bin/day_5.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f06012c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/2022/src/bin/day_5.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+use nom::{
+    branch::alt,
+    bytes::complete::tag,
+    character::complete::{
+        anychar, char as nom_char, line_ending, not_line_ending, u32 as nom_u32,
+    },
+    combinator::map,
+    multi::separated_list1,
+    sequence::tuple,
+    IResult,
+};
+use std::fs;
+
+fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
+    let input = fs::read_to_string("inputs/day_5.txt")?;
+    let state = CraneState::parser(&input).unwrap().1;
+
+    let mut state_part_1 = state.clone();
+    while !state_part_1.done() {
+        state_part_1.process_next_instruction(false);
+    }
+    dbg!(state_part_1.read_top_row());
+
+    let mut state_part_2 = state.clone();
+    while !state_part_2.done() {
+        state_part_2.process_next_instruction(true);
+    }
+    dbg!(state_part_2.read_top_row());
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone)]
+struct CraneState {
+    towers: Vec<Tower>,
+    instructions: Vec<Instruction>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Clone)]
+struct Tower {
+    crates: Vec<char>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone)]
+struct Instruction {
+    number: usize,
+    src: usize,
+    dest: usize,
+}
+
+impl CraneState {
+    fn parser(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, CraneState> {
+        let single_crate = alt((
+            map(tuple((tag("["), anychar, tag("]"))), |(_, c, _)| Some(c)),
+            map(tag("   "), |_| None),
+        ));
+        let crate_row = separated_list1(nom_char(' '), single_crate);
+
+        map(
+            tuple((
+                separated_list1(line_ending, crate_row),
+                line_ending,
+                not_line_ending,
+                line_ending,
+                line_ending,
+                separated_list1(line_ending, Instruction::parser),
+            )),
+            |(crate_rows, _, _, _, _, mut instructions)| {
+                let mut towers = Vec::new();
+                for row in &crate_rows {
+                    for (i, c) in row
+                        .iter()
+                        .enumerate()
+                        .filter_map(|(i, c)| c.map(|some_c| (i, some_c)))
+                    {
+                        while i >= towers.len() {
+                            towers.push(Tower::default());
+                        }
+                        towers[i].crates.push(c);
+                    }
+                }
+                for tower in &mut towers {
+                    tower.crates.reverse();
+                }
+
+                instructions.reverse();
+                CraneState {
+                    towers,
+                    instructions,
+                }
+            },
+        )(input)
+    }
+
+    fn process_next_instruction(&mut self, maintain_order: bool) {
+        let Some(instruction) = self.instructions.pop() else {
+            return
+        };
+        let mut to_move = Vec::new();
+        for _ in 0..instruction.number {
+            let Some(crate_to_move) = self.towers[instruction.src].crates.pop() else {
+                panic!("Invalid puzzle input: failed to get crate");
+            };
+            to_move.push(crate_to_move);
+        }
+        if maintain_order {
+            to_move.reverse();
+        }
+        for crate_to_move in to_move {
+            self.towers[instruction.dest].crates.push(crate_to_move);
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn done(&self) -> bool {
+        self.instructions.len() == 0
+    }
+
+    fn read_top_row(&self) -> String {
+        let mut res = String::new();
+        for tower in &self.towers {
+            if let Some(top) = tower.crates.last() {
+                res.push(*top);
+            }
+        }
+        res
+    }
+}
+
+impl Instruction {
+    fn parser(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, Instruction> {
+        map(
+            tuple((
+                tag("move "),
+                nom_u32,
+                tag(" from "),
+                nom_u32,
+                tag(" to "),
+                nom_u32,
+            )),
+            |(_, number, _, src, _, dest)| Instruction {
+                number: number as usize,
+                src: (src - 1) as usize,
+                dest: (dest - 1) as usize,
+            },
+        )(input)
+    }
+}