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+/*
+ * hash_32 - 32 bit Fowler/Noll/Vo hash code
+ *
+ * @(#) $Revision: 5.1 $
+ * @(#) $Id: hash_32.c,v 5.1 2009/06/30 09:13:32 chongo Exp $
+ * @(#) $Source: /usr/local/src/cmd/fnv/RCS/hash_32.c,v $
+ *
+ ***
+ *
+ * Fowler/Noll/Vo hash
+ *
+ * The basis of this hash algorithm was taken from an idea sent
+ * as reviewer comments to the IEEE POSIX P1003.2 committee by:
+ *
+ * Phong Vo (http://www.research.att.com/info/kpv/)
+ * Glenn Fowler (http://www.research.att.com/~gsf/)
+ *
+ * In a subsequent ballot round:
+ *
+ * Landon Curt Noll (http://www.isthe.com/chongo/)
+ *
+ * improved on their algorithm. Some people tried this hash
+ * and found that it worked rather well. In an EMail message
+ * to Landon, they named it the ``Fowler/Noll/Vo'' or FNV hash.
+ *
+ * FNV hashes are designed to be fast while maintaining a low
+ * collision rate. The FNV speed allows one to quickly hash lots
+ * of data while maintaining a reasonable collision rate. See:
+ *
+ * http://www.isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/fnv/index.html
+ *
+ * for more details as well as other forms of the FNV hash.
+ ***
+ *
+ * NOTE: The FNV-0 historic hash is not recommended. One should use
+ * the FNV-1 hash instead.
+ *
+ * To use the 32 bit FNV-0 historic hash, pass FNV0_32_INIT as the
+ * Fnv32_t hashval argument to fnv_32_buf() or fnv_32_str().
+ *
+ * To use the recommended 32 bit FNV-1 hash, pass FNV1_32_INIT as the
+ * Fnv32_t hashval argument to fnv_32_buf() or fnv_32_str().
+ *
+ ***
+ *
+ * Please do not copyright this code. This code is in the public domain.
+ *
+ * LANDON CURT NOLL DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
+ * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO
+ * EVENT SHALL LANDON CURT NOLL BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF
+ * USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR
+ * OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
+ * PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * By:
+ * chongo <Landon Curt Noll> /\oo/\
+ * http://www.isthe.com/chongo/
+ *
+ * Share and Enjoy! :-)
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include "fnv.h"
+
+
+/*
+ * 32 bit magic FNV-0 and FNV-1 prime
+ */
+#define FNV_32_PRIME ((Fnv32_t)0x01000193)
+
+
+/*
+ * fnv_32_buf - perform a 32 bit Fowler/Noll/Vo hash on a buffer
+ *
+ * input:
+ * buf - start of buffer to hash
+ * len - length of buffer in octets
+ * hval - previous hash value or 0 if first call
+ *
+ * returns:
+ * 32 bit hash as a static hash type
+ *
+ * NOTE: To use the 32 bit FNV-0 historic hash, use FNV0_32_INIT as the hval
+ * argument on the first call to either fnv_32_buf() or fnv_32_str().
+ *
+ * NOTE: To use the recommended 32 bit FNV-1 hash, use FNV1_32_INIT as the hval
+ * argument on the first call to either fnv_32_buf() or fnv_32_str().
+ */
+Fnv32_t
+fnv_32_buf(void *buf, size_t len, Fnv32_t hval)
+{
+ unsigned char *bp = (unsigned char *)buf; /* start of buffer */
+ unsigned char *be = bp + len; /* beyond end of buffer */
+
+ /*
+ * FNV-1 hash each octet in the buffer
+ */
+ while (bp < be) {
+
+ /* multiply by the 32 bit FNV magic prime mod 2^32 */
+#if defined(NO_FNV_GCC_OPTIMIZATION)
+ hval *= FNV_32_PRIME;
+#else
+ hval += (hval<<1) + (hval<<4) + (hval<<7) + (hval<<8) + (hval<<24);
+#endif
+
+ /* xor the bottom with the current octet */
+ hval ^= (Fnv32_t)*bp++;
+ }
+
+ /* return our new hash value */
+ return hval;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * fnv_32_str - perform a 32 bit Fowler/Noll/Vo hash on a string
+ *
+ * input:
+ * str - string to hash
+ * hval - previous hash value or 0 if first call
+ *
+ * returns:
+ * 32 bit hash as a static hash type
+ *
+ * NOTE: To use the 32 bit FNV-0 historic hash, use FNV0_32_INIT as the hval
+ * argument on the first call to either fnv_32_buf() or fnv_32_str().
+ *
+ * NOTE: To use the recommended 32 bit FNV-1 hash, use FNV1_32_INIT as the hval
+ * argument on the first call to either fnv_32_buf() or fnv_32_str().
+ */
+Fnv32_t
+fnv_32_str(char *str, Fnv32_t hval)
+{
+ unsigned char *s = (unsigned char *)str; /* unsigned string */
+
+ /*
+ * FNV-1 hash each octet in the buffer
+ */
+ while (*s) {
+
+ /* multiply by the 32 bit FNV magic prime mod 2^32 */
+#if defined(NO_FNV_GCC_OPTIMIZATION)
+ hval *= FNV_32_PRIME;
+#else
+ hval += (hval<<1) + (hval<<4) + (hval<<7) + (hval<<8) + (hval<<24);
+#endif
+
+ /* xor the bottom with the current octet */
+ hval ^= (Fnv32_t)*s++;
+ }
+
+ /* return our new hash value */
+ return hval;
+}