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authorChristopher Browne <cbbrowne@ca.afilias.info>2016-06-22 11:26:26 -0400
committerChristopher Browne <cbbrowne@ca.afilias.info>2016-06-22 11:26:26 -0400
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tree5e2b8203ab232c0a89264e96716ebf1a859f6189 /keyboards/ergodox_ez/keymaps/algernon/readme.md
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parent8c1bfdf0bd9aae13d8722fd107deca40ffc7932c (diff)
Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/jackhumbert/qmk_firmware
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+algernon's layout
+=======================
+
+This is an unconventional layout for the ErgoDox EZ. For more details about the
+history of the layout, see my
+[blog posts about my ErgoDox journey][blog-ergodox].
+
+ [blog-ergodox]: https://asylum.madhouse-project.org/blog/tags/ergodox/
+
+Some of the things in the layout only work when one uses Spacemacs and GNOME
+under Linux. Your mileage may vary.
+
+## Table of Contents
+
+* [Layouts](#layouts)
+ - [Base layer](#base-layer)
+ - [Experimental layer](#experimental-layer)
+ - [Hungarian layer](#hungarian-layer)
+ - [Navigation and media layer](#navigation-and-media-layer)
+ - [One-handed layer](#one-handed-layer)
+ - [Steno layer](#steno-layer)
+ - [LED states](#led-states)
+* [Building](#building)
+ - [Using on Windows](#using-on-windows)
+* [Changelog](#changelog)
+* [License](#license)
+
+# Layouts
+
+## Base layer
+
+[![Base layer](images/base-layer.png)](http://www.keyboard-layout-editor.com/#/gists/28f7eb305fdbff943613e1dc7aa9e82b)
+
+At its core, this is a Dvorak layout, with some minor changes. The more
+interesting parts are how certain keys behave:
+
+* The keys on the number row double as function keys, when held for a bit longer
+ than an usual tap. This allows me to use the function keys without having to
+ switch layers.
+* The `Shift`, `Alt`, and `Control` modifiers are one-shot. When tapped, they
+ are considered active for the next key press only. When double tapped, they
+ toggle on, until a third, single tap sometime later. When held, they act as
+ expected. My usual pattern is that I use these for the next keypress only, so
+ this behaviour is perfect. If I need them held, I'll just double-tap.
+* The `GUI` key is special, because when I double-tap it, it sends `GUI + w`,
+ which pops up an application selector. It also switches to a one-shot layer,
+ where the number row on the left half turns into app selector macros, for the
+ most common things I usually want to switch to. Otherwise it behaves as on a
+ normal layout.
+* The `ESC` key also doubles as a one-shot cancel key: if tapped while any of
+ the one-shot modifiers are in-flight (as in, single-tapped, and not expired
+ yet), it cancels all one-shot modifiers. It also cancels the **Hun** layer, if
+ active. Otherwise it sends the usual keycode.
+* The **Media**, **Arrow**, and **Hun** layer keys are one-shot, the **1Hand**
+ and **STENO** keys are toggles.
+* Toggling the **Arrow** layer toggles between the cursor arrows and the paging
+ keys on the bottom row.
+* Tapping the `:` key once yields `:`, tapping it twice yields `;`.
+* The **Lead** key allows me to type in a sequence of keys, and trigger some
+ actions:
+ - `LEAD u` enters unicode input mode, by sending the GTK+ key sequence that
+ does this.
+ - `LEAD l` uses the unicode input method to enter a `λ`.
+ - `LEAD s` does a lot of magic to type in a shruggie: `¯\_(ツ)_/¯`
+ - `LEAD y` types `\o/`.
+ - `LEAD w m` maximises the currently focused window.
+ - `LEAD e` makes the [experimental layer](#experimental-layer) the default.
+ - `LEAD v` prints the firmware version, the keyboard and the keymap.
+
+## Experimental layer
+
+[![Experimental layer](images/experimental-layer.png)](http://www.keyboard-layout-editor.com/#/gists/6ff50bf71248e05aab5b3fec4fae3d08)
+
+While using the standard Dvorak layout, I encountered a number of
+inconveniences, and on this layer, I am playing with ideas to make the layout
+feel better. Initially, it was based on [Capewell-Dvorak][cpd], but that too,
+had shortcomings I was not happy with. So now this is something inbetween, with
+own observations thrown in. How it works out in the long run remains to be seen.
+
+ [cpd]: http://www.michaelcapewell.com/projects/keyboard/layout_capewell-dvorak.htm
+
+## Hungarian layer
+
+[![Hungarian layer](images/hun-layer.png)](http://www.keyboard-layout-editor.com/#/gists/b160f6ec90d58c127c114c89f66e9dc9)
+
+On this layer, the accented characters are at the same position as their base
+variant. For some, which can have other diatribes, the long one is on top,
+short's on bottom. Tapping any of the accented characters takes us back to the
+base layer.
+
+## Navigation and media layer
+
+[![Navigation and media layer](images/nav-n-media-layer.png)](http://www.keyboard-layout-editor.com/#/gists/c59c453f9fe1a3238ba1494e7e5c6892)
+
+This layer is primarily for navigating with the cursor or the mouse, and some
+media things.
+
+## One-handed layer
+
+[![One-handed layer](images/one-handed-layer.png)](http://www.keyboard-layout-editor.com/#/gists/edff2495135955b8963198dace7f7ece)
+
+The one-handed layer is used in situations where the right hand is occupied, by
+mousing around, for example. Tapping the `OTHER` key switches which side is
+active. For the most part, keys remain in their usual position. When the right
+half is active, keys are mirrored to the left half.
+
+The differences are as follows:
+
+* The `ESC` key has been moved to the bottom row, so the `OTHER` key is easier
+ to tap.
+* Most keys on the thumb cluster now have dual uses, and these do not change
+ when switching sides:
+ - The `Space`/`Backspace` key sends `Space` on tap, `Backspace` when held
+ for longer than a normal tap.
+ - The `Enter`/`Shift` key sends `Enter` on short-tap, `Shift` on long-tap.
+* The `Apps`/`BASE` key can be used to go back to the base layer, by
+ long-tapping it. A short-tap will send the `App` key, as usual.
+
+## Steno layer
+
+[![Steno layer for Plover](images/steno-layer.png)](http://www.keyboard-layout-editor.com/#/gists/401ef9a84369e47c57f9aedcf0a0d667)
+
+This is to be used with [Plover](http://www.openstenoproject.org/plover/),
+nothing really fancy here. The **STENO** key toggles the layer on and off, and
+sends the toggle command to Plover too.
+
+## LED states
+
+The primary purpose of the LEDs is to show the modifier status, a secondary, to
+show which layer is active. Each modifier, `Shift`, `Alt` and `Control` each
+have their designated LEDs: the *red*, *green* and *blue*, respectively. When a
+modifier is in a one-shot state, the respective LED will turn on with a dimmer
+light. If the modifier is toggled on, the brightness of the LED turns full.
+
+For the layers, the following rules apply:
+
+* When the [Experimental layer](#experimental-layer) is toggled on, LEDs will
+ light up from left to right in a sequence, then turn off. When the layer is
+ toggled off, the LEDs light up and turn off in the other direction. No LEDs
+ are on while the layer is active.
+* When the [Hungarian layer](#hungarian-layer) is active, the *green* and *blue*
+ LEDs are on.
+* When the [Navigation and media layer](#navigation-and-media-layer) is active,
+ the *red* and *green* ones are on.
+* When the [One-handed layer](#one-handed-layer) is active, the *green* LED is
+ on and bright, and either the *red* or the *blue* one is going to slowly
+ blink, depending on the currently active side.
+* For the [Steno layer](#steno-layer), all LEDs will be turned on.
+
+Unless noted otherwise, the layers use a dim light for the LEDs, while modifiers
+use a stronger one, and modifiers override any layer preferences. For example,
+when on the one-handed layer, with the left side active (*red* light blinking),
+if `Shift` is on, the *red* light will be constantly on.
+
+# Building
+
+To make my workflow easier, this layout is maintained in
+[its own repository][algernon:ez-layout]. To build it, you will need the
+[QMK][qmk] firmware checked out, and this repo either checked out to something
+like `keyboards/ergodox_ez/algernon-master`. One way to achieve that is this:
+
+ [algernon:ez-layout]: https://github.com/algernon/ergodox-layout
+ [qmk]: https://github.com/jackhumbert/qmk_firmware
+
+```
+$ git clone https://github.com/jackhumbert/qmk_firmware.git
+$ cd qmk_firmware
+$ git clone https://github.com/algernon/ergodox-layout.git \
+ keyboards/ergodox_ez/keymaps/algernon-master
+$ make KEYBOARD=ergodox_ez KEYMAP=algernon-master
+```
+
+From time to time, updates may be submitted back to the QMK repository. If you
+are reading it there, you can build the firmware like any other firmware
+included with it (assuming you are in the root directory of the firmware):
+
+```
+$ make KEYBOARD=ergodox_ez KEYMAP=algernon
+```
+
+## Using on Windows
+
+The keymap default to forcing NKRO, which seems to upset Windows, and except the
+modifiers, none of them work. If you experience this problem, recompile the
+firmware with `FORCE_NKRO=no` added to the `make` command line.
+
+# Changelog
+
+## v1.2 - 2016-06-22
+
+* The forced NKRO mode can be easily toggled off at compile-time, to make the
+ firmware compatible with [certain operating systems](#using-on-windows).
+* The `:;` key has changed behaviour: to access the `;` symbol, the key needs to
+ be double-tapped, instead of shifted.
+* The `=` and `\` keys were swapped, `=` moved to the home row, on both the
+ [base](#base-layer) and the [experimental](#experimental-layer) layers.
+* The arrow and navigation keys were redone, they are now more accessible, but
+ the navigation keys require an extra tap to access.
+* The **Emacs** layer is gone, replaced by a simplified
+ [navigation and media](#navigation-and-media-layer) layer.
+* `LEAD v` types the firmware version, and the keymap version.
+* On the [experimental](#experimental-layer) layer, the `L` and `Q`, and the `K`
+ and `G` keys were swapped.
+* The [Steno](#steno-layer) layer gained a few more `#` and `*` keys, to make it
+ easier on my fingers.
+
+## v1.1 - 2016-06-14
+
+* The keyboard starts in NKRO mode, bootmagic and other things are disabled.
+* A [Steno](#steno-layer) layer was added, to be used with Plover.
+* An [experimental](#experimental-layer) layer was added, something halfway
+ between Dvorak and Capewell-Dvorak. A work in progress.
+* `LEAD y` types `\o/`.
+* Some keys on the [Base](#base-layer) layer have been moved around:
+ - `?` moved to the left pinky, left of `Q`.
+ - `=` shifted one row down, but `F11` stayed where it was.
+ - `-` on the left half was replaced by `Tab`.
+ - `Tab`'s original position is taken by a `Media Next`/`Media Prev` key.
+ - `:` now inputs `;` when shifted.
+* `ESC` cancels the [Hungarian](#hungarian-layer) layer too, not just modifiers.
+
+## v1.0 - 2016-05-26
+
+Initial version.
+
+# License
+
+The layout, being a derivative of the original TMK firmware which is under the
+GPL-2+, this layout is under the GPL as well, but GPL-3+, rather than the older
+version.