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authorWilliam Chang <william@factual.com>2019-11-20 22:17:07 -0800
committerWilliam Chang <william@factual.com>2019-11-20 22:17:07 -0800
commite7f4d56592b3975c38af329e77b4efd9108495e8 (patch)
tree0a416bccbf70bfdbdb9ffcdb3bf136b47378c014 /drivers/avr/hd44780.c
parent71493b2f9bbd5f3d18373c518fa14ccafcbf48fc (diff)
parent8416a94ad27b3ff058576f09f35f0704a8b39ff3 (diff)
Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master'
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/avr/hd44780.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/avr/hd44780.c510
1 files changed, 227 insertions, 283 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/avr/hd44780.c b/drivers/avr/hd44780.c
index 51414d8f91..f71069dece 100644
--- a/drivers/avr/hd44780.c
+++ b/drivers/avr/hd44780.c
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
Author: Peter Fleury <pfleury@gmx.ch> http://tinyurl.com/peterfleury
License: GNU General Public License Version 3
File: $Id: lcd.c,v 1.15.2.2 2015/01/17 12:16:05 peter Exp $
- Software: AVR-GCC 3.3
+ Software: AVR-GCC 3.3
Target: any AVR device, memory mapped mode only for AT90S4414/8515/Mega
DESCRIPTION
@@ -13,15 +13,15 @@
changed lcd_init(), added additional constants for lcd_command(),
added 4-bit I/O mode, improved and optimized code.
- Library can be operated in memory mapped mode (LCD_IO_MODE=0) or in
+ Library can be operated in memory mapped mode (LCD_IO_MODE=0) or in
4-bit IO port mode (LCD_IO_MODE=1). 8-bit IO port mode not supported.
-
+
Memory mapped mode compatible with Kanda STK200, but supports also
generation of R/W signal through A8 address line.
USAGE
See the C include lcd.h file for a description of each function
-
+
*****************************************************************************/
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <avr/io.h>
@@ -29,55 +29,54 @@
#include <util/delay.h>
#include "hd44780.h"
-/*
-** constants/macros
+/*
+** constants/macros
*/
-#define DDR(x) (*(&x - 1)) /* address of data direction register of port x */
+#define DDR(x) (*(&x - 1)) /* address of data direction register of port x */
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega64__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega128__)
- /* on ATmega64/128 PINF is on port 0x00 and not 0x60 */
- #define PIN(x) ( &PORTF==&(x) ? _SFR_IO8(0x00) : (*(&x - 2)) )
+/* on ATmega64/128 PINF is on port 0x00 and not 0x60 */
+# define PIN(x) (&PORTF == &(x) ? _SFR_IO8(0x00) : (*(&x - 2)))
#else
- #define PIN(x) (*(&x - 2)) /* address of input register of port x */
+# define PIN(x) (*(&x - 2)) /* address of input register of port x */
#endif
-
#if LCD_IO_MODE
-#define lcd_e_delay() _delay_us(LCD_DELAY_ENABLE_PULSE)
-#define lcd_e_high() LCD_E_PORT |= _BV(LCD_E_PIN);
-#define lcd_e_low() LCD_E_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_E_PIN);
-#define lcd_e_toggle() toggle_e()
-#define lcd_rw_high() LCD_RW_PORT |= _BV(LCD_RW_PIN)
-#define lcd_rw_low() LCD_RW_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_RW_PIN)
-#define lcd_rs_high() LCD_RS_PORT |= _BV(LCD_RS_PIN)
-#define lcd_rs_low() LCD_RS_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_RS_PIN)
+# define lcd_e_delay() _delay_us(LCD_DELAY_ENABLE_PULSE)
+# define lcd_e_high() LCD_E_PORT |= _BV(LCD_E_PIN);
+# define lcd_e_low() LCD_E_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_E_PIN);
+# define lcd_e_toggle() toggle_e()
+# define lcd_rw_high() LCD_RW_PORT |= _BV(LCD_RW_PIN)
+# define lcd_rw_low() LCD_RW_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_RW_PIN)
+# define lcd_rs_high() LCD_RS_PORT |= _BV(LCD_RS_PIN)
+# define lcd_rs_low() LCD_RS_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_RS_PIN)
#endif
#if LCD_IO_MODE
-#if LCD_LINES==1
-#define LCD_FUNCTION_DEFAULT LCD_FUNCTION_4BIT_1LINE
+# if LCD_LINES == 1
+# define LCD_FUNCTION_DEFAULT LCD_FUNCTION_4BIT_1LINE
+# else
+# define LCD_FUNCTION_DEFAULT LCD_FUNCTION_4BIT_2LINES
+# endif
#else
-#define LCD_FUNCTION_DEFAULT LCD_FUNCTION_4BIT_2LINES
-#endif
-#else
-#if LCD_LINES==1
-#define LCD_FUNCTION_DEFAULT LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT_1LINE
-#else
-#define LCD_FUNCTION_DEFAULT LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT_2LINES
-#endif
+# if LCD_LINES == 1
+# define LCD_FUNCTION_DEFAULT LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT_1LINE
+# else
+# define LCD_FUNCTION_DEFAULT LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT_2LINES
+# endif
#endif
#if LCD_CONTROLLER_KS0073
-#if LCD_LINES==4
+# if LCD_LINES == 4
-#define KS0073_EXTENDED_FUNCTION_REGISTER_ON 0x2C /* |0|010|1100 4-bit mode, extension-bit RE = 1 */
-#define KS0073_EXTENDED_FUNCTION_REGISTER_OFF 0x28 /* |0|010|1000 4-bit mode, extension-bit RE = 0 */
-#define KS0073_4LINES_MODE 0x09 /* |0|000|1001 4 lines mode */
+# define KS0073_EXTENDED_FUNCTION_REGISTER_ON 0x2C /* |0|010|1100 4-bit mode, extension-bit RE = 1 */
+# define KS0073_EXTENDED_FUNCTION_REGISTER_OFF 0x28 /* |0|010|1000 4-bit mode, extension-bit RE = 0 */
+# define KS0073_4LINES_MODE 0x09 /* |0|000|1001 4 lines mode */
-#endif
+# endif
#endif
-/*
-** function prototypes
+/*
+** function prototypes
*/
#if LCD_IO_MODE
static void toggle_e(void);
@@ -87,93 +86,83 @@ static void toggle_e(void);
** local functions
*/
-
-/*************************************************************************
+/*************************************************************************
delay for a minimum of <us> microseconds
the number of loops is calculated at compile-time from MCU clock frequency
*************************************************************************/
-#define delay(us) _delay_us(us)
-
+#define delay(us) _delay_us(us)
#if LCD_IO_MODE
/* toggle Enable Pin to initiate write */
-static void toggle_e(void)
-{
+static void toggle_e(void) {
lcd_e_high();
lcd_e_delay();
lcd_e_low();
}
#endif
-
/*************************************************************************
Low-level function to write byte to LCD controller
Input: data byte to write to LCD
- rs 1: write data
+ rs 1: write data
0: write instruction
Returns: none
*************************************************************************/
#if LCD_IO_MODE
-static void lcd_write(uint8_t data,uint8_t rs)
-{
- unsigned char dataBits ;
-
+static void lcd_write(uint8_t data, uint8_t rs) {
+ unsigned char dataBits;
- if (rs) { /* write data (RS=1, RW=0) */
- lcd_rs_high();
- } else { /* write instruction (RS=0, RW=0) */
- lcd_rs_low();
+ if (rs) { /* write data (RS=1, RW=0) */
+ lcd_rs_high();
+ } else { /* write instruction (RS=0, RW=0) */
+ lcd_rs_low();
}
- lcd_rw_low(); /* RW=0 write mode */
+ lcd_rw_low(); /* RW=0 write mode */
- if ( ( &LCD_DATA0_PORT == &LCD_DATA1_PORT) && ( &LCD_DATA1_PORT == &LCD_DATA2_PORT ) && ( &LCD_DATA2_PORT == &LCD_DATA3_PORT )
- && (LCD_DATA0_PIN == 0) && (LCD_DATA1_PIN == 1) && (LCD_DATA2_PIN == 2) && (LCD_DATA3_PIN == 3) )
- {
+ if ((&LCD_DATA0_PORT == &LCD_DATA1_PORT) && (&LCD_DATA1_PORT == &LCD_DATA2_PORT) && (&LCD_DATA2_PORT == &LCD_DATA3_PORT) && (LCD_DATA0_PIN == 0) && (LCD_DATA1_PIN == 1) && (LCD_DATA2_PIN == 2) && (LCD_DATA3_PIN == 3)) {
/* configure data pins as output */
DDR(LCD_DATA0_PORT) |= 0x0F;
/* output high nibble first */
- dataBits = LCD_DATA0_PORT & 0xF0;
- LCD_DATA0_PORT = dataBits |((data>>4)&0x0F);
+ dataBits = LCD_DATA0_PORT & 0xF0;
+ LCD_DATA0_PORT = dataBits | ((data >> 4) & 0x0F);
lcd_e_toggle();
/* output low nibble */
- LCD_DATA0_PORT = dataBits | (data&0x0F);
+ LCD_DATA0_PORT = dataBits | (data & 0x0F);
lcd_e_toggle();
/* all data pins high (inactive) */
LCD_DATA0_PORT = dataBits | 0x0F;
- }
- else
- {
+ } else {
/* configure data pins as output */
DDR(LCD_DATA0_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA1_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA2_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA3_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN);
-
+
/* output high nibble first */
LCD_DATA3_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN);
LCD_DATA2_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN);
LCD_DATA1_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN);
LCD_DATA0_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN);
- if(data & 0x80) LCD_DATA3_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN);
- if(data & 0x40) LCD_DATA2_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN);
- if(data & 0x20) LCD_DATA1_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN);
- if(data & 0x10) LCD_DATA0_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN);
+ if (data & 0x80) LCD_DATA3_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN);
+ if (data & 0x40) LCD_DATA2_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN);
+ if (data & 0x20) LCD_DATA1_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN);
+ if (data & 0x10) LCD_DATA0_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN);
lcd_e_toggle();
-
+
/* output low nibble */
LCD_DATA3_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN);
LCD_DATA2_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN);
LCD_DATA1_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN);
LCD_DATA0_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN);
- if(data & 0x08) LCD_DATA3_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN);
- if(data & 0x04) LCD_DATA2_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN);
- if(data & 0x02) LCD_DATA1_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN);
- if(data & 0x01) LCD_DATA0_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN);
- lcd_e_toggle();
-
+ if (data & 0x08) LCD_DATA3_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN);
+ if (data & 0x04) LCD_DATA2_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN);
+ if (data & 0x02) LCD_DATA1_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN);
+ if (data & 0x01) LCD_DATA0_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN);
+ lcd_e_toggle();
+
/* all data pins high (inactive) */
LCD_DATA0_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN);
LCD_DATA1_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN);
@@ -182,85 +171,81 @@ static void lcd_write(uint8_t data,uint8_t rs)
}
}
#else
-#define lcd_write(d,rs) if (rs) *(volatile uint8_t*)(LCD_IO_DATA) = d; else *(volatile uint8_t*)(LCD_IO_FUNCTION) = d;
+# define lcd_write(d, rs) \
+ if (rs) \
+ *(volatile uint8_t *)(LCD_IO_DATA) = d; \
+ else \
+ *(volatile uint8_t *)(LCD_IO_FUNCTION) = d;
/* rs==0 -> write instruction to LCD_IO_FUNCTION */
/* rs==1 -> write data to LCD_IO_DATA */
#endif
-
/*************************************************************************
Low-level function to read byte from LCD controller
-Input: rs 1: read data
+Input: rs 1: read data
0: read busy flag / address counter
Returns: byte read from LCD controller
*************************************************************************/
#if LCD_IO_MODE
-static uint8_t lcd_read(uint8_t rs)
-{
+static uint8_t lcd_read(uint8_t rs) {
uint8_t data;
-
-
+
if (rs)
- lcd_rs_high(); /* RS=1: read data */
+ lcd_rs_high(); /* RS=1: read data */
else
- lcd_rs_low(); /* RS=0: read busy flag */
- lcd_rw_high(); /* RW=1 read mode */
-
- if ( ( &LCD_DATA0_PORT == &LCD_DATA1_PORT) && ( &LCD_DATA1_PORT == &LCD_DATA2_PORT ) && ( &LCD_DATA2_PORT == &LCD_DATA3_PORT )
- && ( LCD_DATA0_PIN == 0 )&& (LCD_DATA1_PIN == 1) && (LCD_DATA2_PIN == 2) && (LCD_DATA3_PIN == 3) )
- {
- DDR(LCD_DATA0_PORT) &= 0xF0; /* configure data pins as input */
-
+ lcd_rs_low(); /* RS=0: read busy flag */
+ lcd_rw_high(); /* RW=1 read mode */
+
+ if ((&LCD_DATA0_PORT == &LCD_DATA1_PORT) && (&LCD_DATA1_PORT == &LCD_DATA2_PORT) && (&LCD_DATA2_PORT == &LCD_DATA3_PORT) && (LCD_DATA0_PIN == 0) && (LCD_DATA1_PIN == 1) && (LCD_DATA2_PIN == 2) && (LCD_DATA3_PIN == 3)) {
+ DDR(LCD_DATA0_PORT) &= 0xF0; /* configure data pins as input */
+
lcd_e_high();
- lcd_e_delay();
- data = PIN(LCD_DATA0_PORT) << 4; /* read high nibble first */
+ lcd_e_delay();
+ data = PIN(LCD_DATA0_PORT) << 4; /* read high nibble first */
lcd_e_low();
-
- lcd_e_delay(); /* Enable 500ns low */
-
+
+ lcd_e_delay(); /* Enable 500ns low */
+
lcd_e_high();
lcd_e_delay();
- data |= PIN(LCD_DATA0_PORT)&0x0F; /* read low nibble */
+ data |= PIN(LCD_DATA0_PORT) & 0x0F; /* read low nibble */
lcd_e_low();
- }
- else
- {
+ } else {
/* configure data pins as input */
DDR(LCD_DATA0_PORT) &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA1_PORT) &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA2_PORT) &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA3_PORT) &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN);
-
+
/* read high nibble first */
lcd_e_high();
- lcd_e_delay();
+ lcd_e_delay();
data = 0;
- if ( PIN(LCD_DATA0_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN) ) data |= 0x10;
- if ( PIN(LCD_DATA1_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN) ) data |= 0x20;
- if ( PIN(LCD_DATA2_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN) ) data |= 0x40;
- if ( PIN(LCD_DATA3_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN) ) data |= 0x80;
+ if (PIN(LCD_DATA0_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN)) data |= 0x10;
+ if (PIN(LCD_DATA1_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN)) data |= 0x20;
+ if (PIN(LCD_DATA2_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN)) data |= 0x40;
+ if (PIN(LCD_DATA3_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN)) data |= 0x80;
lcd_e_low();
- lcd_e_delay(); /* Enable 500ns low */
-
- /* read low nibble */
+ lcd_e_delay(); /* Enable 500ns low */
+
+ /* read low nibble */
lcd_e_high();
lcd_e_delay();
- if ( PIN(LCD_DATA0_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN) ) data |= 0x01;
- if ( PIN(LCD_DATA1_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN) ) data |= 0x02;
- if ( PIN(LCD_DATA2_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN) ) data |= 0x04;
- if ( PIN(LCD_DATA3_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN) ) data |= 0x08;
+ if (PIN(LCD_DATA0_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN)) data |= 0x01;
+ if (PIN(LCD_DATA1_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN)) data |= 0x02;
+ if (PIN(LCD_DATA2_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN)) data |= 0x04;
+ if (PIN(LCD_DATA3_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN)) data |= 0x08;
lcd_e_low();
}
return data;
}
#else
-#define lcd_read(rs) (rs) ? *(volatile uint8_t*)(LCD_IO_DATA+LCD_IO_READ) : *(volatile uint8_t*)(LCD_IO_FUNCTION+LCD_IO_READ)
+# define lcd_read(rs) (rs) ? *(volatile uint8_t *)(LCD_IO_DATA + LCD_IO_READ) : *(volatile uint8_t *)(LCD_IO_FUNCTION + LCD_IO_READ)
/* rs==0 -> read instruction from LCD_IO_FUNCTION */
/* rs==1 -> read data from LCD_IO_DATA */
#endif
-
/*************************************************************************
loops while lcd is busy, returns address counter
*************************************************************************/
@@ -268,65 +253,62 @@ static uint8_t lcd_waitbusy(void)
{
register uint8_t c;
-
+
/* wait until busy flag is cleared */
- while ( (c=lcd_read(0)) & (1<<LCD_BUSY)) {}
-
+ while ((c = lcd_read(0)) & (1 << LCD_BUSY)) {
+ }
+
/* the address counter is updated 4us after the busy flag is cleared */
delay(LCD_DELAY_BUSY_FLAG);
/* now read the address counter */
return (lcd_read(0)); // return address counter
-
-}/* lcd_waitbusy */
+} /* lcd_waitbusy */
/*************************************************************************
-Move cursor to the start of next line or to the first line if the cursor
+Move cursor to the start of next line or to the first line if the cursor
is already on the last line.
*************************************************************************/
-static inline void lcd_newline(uint8_t pos)
-{
+static inline void lcd_newline(uint8_t pos) {
register uint8_t addressCounter;
-
-#if LCD_LINES==1
+#if LCD_LINES == 1
addressCounter = 0;
#endif
-#if LCD_LINES==2
- if ( pos < (LCD_START_LINE2) )
+#if LCD_LINES == 2
+ if (pos < (LCD_START_LINE2))
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE2;
else
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE1;
#endif
-#if LCD_LINES==4
-#if KS0073_4LINES_MODE
- if ( pos < LCD_START_LINE2 )
+#if LCD_LINES == 4
+# if KS0073_4LINES_MODE
+ if (pos < LCD_START_LINE2)
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE2;
- else if ( (pos >= LCD_START_LINE2) && (pos < LCD_START_LINE3) )
+ else if ((pos >= LCD_START_LINE2) && (pos < LCD_START_LINE3))
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE3;
- else if ( (pos >= LCD_START_LINE3) && (pos < LCD_START_LINE4) )
+ else if ((pos >= LCD_START_LINE3) && (pos < LCD_START_LINE4))
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE4;
- else
+ else
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE1;
-#else
- if ( pos < LCD_START_LINE3 )
+# else
+ if (pos < LCD_START_LINE3)
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE2;
- else if ( (pos >= LCD_START_LINE2) && (pos < LCD_START_LINE4) )
+ else if ((pos >= LCD_START_LINE2) && (pos < LCD_START_LINE4))
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE3;
- else if ( (pos >= LCD_START_LINE3) && (pos < LCD_START_LINE2) )
+ else if ((pos >= LCD_START_LINE3) && (pos < LCD_START_LINE2))
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE4;
- else
+ else
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE1;
+# endif
#endif
-#endif
- lcd_command((1<<LCD_DDRAM)+addressCounter);
-
-}/* lcd_newline */
+ lcd_command((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + addressCounter);
+} /* lcd_newline */
/*
-** PUBLIC FUNCTIONS
+** PUBLIC FUNCTIONS
*/
/*************************************************************************
@@ -334,132 +316,107 @@ Send LCD controller instruction command
Input: instruction to send to LCD controller, see HD44780 data sheet
Returns: none
*************************************************************************/
-void lcd_command(uint8_t cmd)
-{
+void lcd_command(uint8_t cmd) {
lcd_waitbusy();
- lcd_write(cmd,0);
+ lcd_write(cmd, 0);
}
-
/*************************************************************************
-Send data byte to LCD controller
+Send data byte to LCD controller
Input: data to send to LCD controller, see HD44780 data sheet
Returns: none
*************************************************************************/
-void lcd_data(uint8_t data)
-{
+void lcd_data(uint8_t data) {
lcd_waitbusy();
- lcd_write(data,1);
+ lcd_write(data, 1);
}
-
-
/*************************************************************************
Set cursor to specified position
Input: x horizontal position (0: left most position)
y vertical position (0: first line)
Returns: none
*************************************************************************/
-void lcd_gotoxy(uint8_t x, uint8_t y)
-{
-#if LCD_LINES==1
- lcd_command((1<<LCD_DDRAM)+LCD_START_LINE1+x);
+void lcd_gotoxy(uint8_t x, uint8_t y) {
+#if LCD_LINES == 1
+ lcd_command((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE1 + x);
#endif
-#if LCD_LINES==2
- if ( y==0 )
- lcd_command((1<<LCD_DDRAM)+LCD_START_LINE1+x);
+#if LCD_LINES == 2
+ if (y == 0)
+ lcd_command((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE1 + x);
else
- lcd_command((1<<LCD_DDRAM)+LCD_START_LINE2+x);
+ lcd_command((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE2 + x);
#endif
-#if LCD_LINES==4
- if ( y==0 )
- lcd_command((1<<LCD_DDRAM)+LCD_START_LINE1+x);
- else if ( y==1)
- lcd_command((1<<LCD_DDRAM)+LCD_START_LINE2+x);
- else if ( y==2)
- lcd_command((1<<LCD_DDRAM)+LCD_START_LINE3+x);
+#if LCD_LINES == 4
+ if (y == 0)
+ lcd_command((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE1 + x);
+ else if (y == 1)
+ lcd_command((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE2 + x);
+ else if (y == 2)
+ lcd_command((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE3 + x);
else /* y==3 */
- lcd_command((1<<LCD_DDRAM)+LCD_START_LINE4+x);
+ lcd_command((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE4 + x);
#endif
-}/* lcd_gotoxy */
-
+} /* lcd_gotoxy */
/*************************************************************************
*************************************************************************/
-int lcd_getxy(void)
-{
- return lcd_waitbusy();
-}
-
+int lcd_getxy(void) { return lcd_waitbusy(); }
/*************************************************************************
Clear display and set cursor to home position
*************************************************************************/
-void lcd_clrscr(void)
-{
- lcd_command(1<<LCD_CLR);
-}
-
+void lcd_clrscr(void) { lcd_command(1 << LCD_CLR); }
/*************************************************************************
Set cursor to home position
*************************************************************************/
-void lcd_home(void)
-{
- lcd_command(1<<LCD_HOME);
-}
-
+void lcd_home(void) { lcd_command(1 << LCD_HOME); }
/*************************************************************************
-Display character at current cursor position
-Input: character to be displayed
+Display character at current cursor position
+Input: character to be displayed
Returns: none
*************************************************************************/
-void lcd_putc(char c)
-{
+void lcd_putc(char c) {
uint8_t pos;
-
- pos = lcd_waitbusy(); // read busy-flag and address counter
- if (c=='\n')
- {
+ pos = lcd_waitbusy(); // read busy-flag and address counter
+ if (c == '\n') {
lcd_newline(pos);
- }
- else
- {
-#if LCD_WRAP_LINES==1
-#if LCD_LINES==1
- if ( pos == LCD_START_LINE1+LCD_DISP_LENGTH ) {
- lcd_write((1<<LCD_DDRAM)+LCD_START_LINE1,0);
+ } else {
+#if LCD_WRAP_LINES == 1
+# if LCD_LINES == 1
+ if (pos == LCD_START_LINE1 + LCD_DISP_LENGTH) {
+ lcd_write((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE1, 0);
}
-#elif LCD_LINES==2
- if ( pos == LCD_START_LINE1+LCD_DISP_LENGTH ) {
- lcd_write((1<<LCD_DDRAM)+LCD_START_LINE2,0);
- }else if ( pos == LCD_START_LINE2+LCD_DISP_LENGTH ){
- lcd_write((1<<LCD_DDRAM)+LCD_START_LINE1,0);
+# elif LCD_LINES == 2
+ if (pos == LCD_START_LINE1 + LCD_DISP_LENGTH) {
+ lcd_write((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE2, 0);
+ } else if (pos == LCD_START_LINE2 + LCD_DISP_LENGTH) {
+ lcd_write((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE1, 0);
}
-#elif LCD_LINES==4
- if ( pos == LCD_START_LINE1+LCD_DISP_LENGTH ) {
- lcd_write((1<<LCD_DDRAM)+LCD_START_LINE2,0);
- }else if ( pos == LCD_START_LINE2+LCD_DISP_LENGTH ) {
- lcd_write((1<<LCD_DDRAM)+LCD_START_LINE3,0);
- }else if ( pos == LCD_START_LINE3+LCD_DISP_LENGTH ) {
- lcd_write((1<<LCD_DDRAM)+LCD_START_LINE4,0);
- }else if ( pos == LCD_START_LINE4+LCD_DISP_LENGTH ) {
- lcd_write((1<<LCD_DDRAM)+LCD_START_LINE1,0);
+# elif LCD_LINES == 4
+ if (pos == LCD_START_LINE1 + LCD_DISP_LENGTH) {
+ lcd_write((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE2, 0);
+ } else if (pos == LCD_START_LINE2 + LCD_DISP_LENGTH) {
+ lcd_write((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE3, 0);
+ } else if (pos == LCD_START_LINE3 + LCD_DISP_LENGTH) {
+ lcd_write((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE4, 0);
+ } else if (pos == LCD_START_LINE4 + LCD_DISP_LENGTH) {
+ lcd_write((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE1, 0);
}
-#endif
+# endif
lcd_waitbusy();
#endif
lcd_write(c, 1);
}
-}/* lcd_putc */
-
+} /* lcd_putc */
/*************************************************************************
-Display string without auto linefeed
+Display string without auto linefeed
Input: string to be displayed
Returns: none
*************************************************************************/
@@ -468,16 +425,15 @@ void lcd_puts(const char *s)
{
register char c;
- while ( (c = *s++) ) {
+ while ((c = *s++)) {
lcd_putc(c);
}
-}/* lcd_puts */
-
+} /* lcd_puts */
/*************************************************************************
-Display string from program memory without auto linefeed
-Input: string from program memory be be displayed
+Display string from program memory without auto linefeed
+Input: string from program memory be be displayed
Returns: none
*************************************************************************/
void lcd_puts_p(const char *progmem_s)
@@ -485,108 +441,96 @@ void lcd_puts_p(const char *progmem_s)
{
register char c;
- while ( (c = pgm_read_byte(progmem_s++)) ) {
+ while ((c = pgm_read_byte(progmem_s++))) {
lcd_putc(c);
}
-}/* lcd_puts_p */
-
+} /* lcd_puts_p */
/*************************************************************************
-Initialize display and select type of cursor
+Initialize display and select type of cursor
Input: dispAttr LCD_DISP_OFF display off
LCD_DISP_ON display on, cursor off
LCD_DISP_ON_CURSOR display on, cursor on
LCD_DISP_CURSOR_BLINK display on, cursor on flashing
Returns: none
*************************************************************************/
-void lcd_init(uint8_t dispAttr)
-{
+void lcd_init(uint8_t dispAttr) {
#if LCD_IO_MODE
/*
* Initialize LCD to 4 bit I/O mode
*/
-
- if ( ( &LCD_DATA0_PORT == &LCD_DATA1_PORT) && ( &LCD_DATA1_PORT == &LCD_DATA2_PORT ) && ( &LCD_DATA2_PORT == &LCD_DATA3_PORT )
- && ( &LCD_RS_PORT == &LCD_DATA0_PORT) && ( &LCD_RW_PORT == &LCD_DATA0_PORT) && (&LCD_E_PORT == &LCD_DATA0_PORT)
- && (LCD_DATA0_PIN == 0 ) && (LCD_DATA1_PIN == 1) && (LCD_DATA2_PIN == 2) && (LCD_DATA3_PIN == 3)
- && (LCD_RS_PIN == 4 ) && (LCD_RW_PIN == 5) && (LCD_E_PIN == 6 ) )
- {
+
+ if ((&LCD_DATA0_PORT == &LCD_DATA1_PORT) && (&LCD_DATA1_PORT == &LCD_DATA2_PORT) && (&LCD_DATA2_PORT == &LCD_DATA3_PORT) && (&LCD_RS_PORT == &LCD_DATA0_PORT) && (&LCD_RW_PORT == &LCD_DATA0_PORT) && (&LCD_E_PORT == &LCD_DATA0_PORT) && (LCD_DATA0_PIN == 0) && (LCD_DATA1_PIN == 1) && (LCD_DATA2_PIN == 2) && (LCD_DATA3_PIN == 3) && (LCD_RS_PIN == 4) && (LCD_RW_PIN == 5) && (LCD_E_PIN == 6)) {
/* configure all port bits as output (all LCD lines on same port) */
DDR(LCD_DATA0_PORT) |= 0x7F;
- }
- else if ( ( &LCD_DATA0_PORT == &LCD_DATA1_PORT) && ( &LCD_DATA1_PORT == &LCD_DATA2_PORT ) && ( &LCD_DATA2_PORT == &LCD_DATA3_PORT )
- && (LCD_DATA0_PIN == 0 ) && (LCD_DATA1_PIN == 1) && (LCD_DATA2_PIN == 2) && (LCD_DATA3_PIN == 3) )
- {
+ } else if ((&LCD_DATA0_PORT == &LCD_DATA1_PORT) && (&LCD_DATA1_PORT == &LCD_DATA2_PORT) && (&LCD_DATA2_PORT == &LCD_DATA3_PORT) && (LCD_DATA0_PIN == 0) && (LCD_DATA1_PIN == 1) && (LCD_DATA2_PIN == 2) && (LCD_DATA3_PIN == 3)) {
/* configure all port bits as output (all LCD data lines on same port, but control lines on different ports) */
DDR(LCD_DATA0_PORT) |= 0x0F;
- DDR(LCD_RS_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_RS_PIN);
- DDR(LCD_RW_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_RW_PIN);
- DDR(LCD_E_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_E_PIN);
- }
- else
- {
+ DDR(LCD_RS_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_RS_PIN);
+ DDR(LCD_RW_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_RW_PIN);
+ DDR(LCD_E_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_E_PIN);
+ } else {
/* configure all port bits as output (LCD data and control lines on different ports */
- DDR(LCD_RS_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_RS_PIN);
- DDR(LCD_RW_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_RW_PIN);
- DDR(LCD_E_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_E_PIN);
+ DDR(LCD_RS_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_RS_PIN);
+ DDR(LCD_RW_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_RW_PIN);
+ DDR(LCD_E_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_E_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA0_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA1_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA2_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA3_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN);
}
- delay(LCD_DELAY_BOOTUP); /* wait 16ms or more after power-on */
-
+ delay(LCD_DELAY_BOOTUP); /* wait 16ms or more after power-on */
+
/* initial write to lcd is 8bit */
- LCD_DATA1_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN); // LCD_FUNCTION>>4;
- LCD_DATA0_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN); // LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT>>4;
+ LCD_DATA1_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN); // LCD_FUNCTION>>4;
+ LCD_DATA0_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN); // LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT>>4;
+ lcd_e_toggle();
+ delay(LCD_DELAY_INIT); /* delay, busy flag can't be checked here */
+
+ /* repeat last command */
lcd_e_toggle();
- delay(LCD_DELAY_INIT); /* delay, busy flag can't be checked here */
-
- /* repeat last command */
- lcd_e_toggle();
- delay(LCD_DELAY_INIT_REP); /* delay, busy flag can't be checked here */
-
+ delay(LCD_DELAY_INIT_REP); /* delay, busy flag can't be checked here */
+
/* repeat last command a third time */
- lcd_e_toggle();
- delay(LCD_DELAY_INIT_REP); /* delay, busy flag can't be checked here */
+ lcd_e_toggle();
+ delay(LCD_DELAY_INIT_REP); /* delay, busy flag can't be checked here */
/* now configure for 4bit mode */
- LCD_DATA0_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN); // LCD_FUNCTION_4BIT_1LINE>>4
+ LCD_DATA0_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN); // LCD_FUNCTION_4BIT_1LINE>>4
lcd_e_toggle();
- delay(LCD_DELAY_INIT_4BIT); /* some displays need this additional delay */
-
- /* from now the LCD only accepts 4 bit I/O, we can use lcd_command() */
+ delay(LCD_DELAY_INIT_4BIT); /* some displays need this additional delay */
+
+ /* from now the LCD only accepts 4 bit I/O, we can use lcd_command() */
#else
/*
* Initialize LCD to 8 bit memory mapped mode
*/
-
- /* enable external SRAM (memory mapped lcd) and one wait state */
+
+ /* enable external SRAM (memory mapped lcd) and one wait state */
MCUCR = _BV(SRE) | _BV(SRW);
/* reset LCD */
- delay(LCD_DELAY_BOOTUP); /* wait 16ms after power-on */
- lcd_write(LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT_1LINE,0); /* function set: 8bit interface */
- delay(LCD_DELAY_INIT); /* wait 5ms */
- lcd_write(LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT_1LINE,0); /* function set: 8bit interface */
- delay(LCD_DELAY_INIT_REP); /* wait 64us */
- lcd_write(LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT_1LINE,0); /* function set: 8bit interface */
- delay(LCD_DELAY_INIT_REP); /* wait 64us */
+ delay(LCD_DELAY_BOOTUP); /* wait 16ms after power-on */
+ lcd_write(LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT_1LINE, 0); /* function set: 8bit interface */
+ delay(LCD_DELAY_INIT); /* wait 5ms */
+ lcd_write(LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT_1LINE, 0); /* function set: 8bit interface */
+ delay(LCD_DELAY_INIT_REP); /* wait 64us */
+ lcd_write(LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT_1LINE, 0); /* function set: 8bit interface */
+ delay(LCD_DELAY_INIT_REP); /* wait 64us */
#endif
#if KS0073_4LINES_MODE
/* Display with KS0073 controller requires special commands for enabling 4 line mode */
- lcd_command(KS0073_EXTENDED_FUNCTION_REGISTER_ON);
- lcd_command(KS0073_4LINES_MODE);
- lcd_command(KS0073_EXTENDED_FUNCTION_REGISTER_OFF);
+ lcd_command(KS0073_EXTENDED_FUNCTION_REGISTER_ON);
+ lcd_command(KS0073_4LINES_MODE);
+ lcd_command(KS0073_EXTENDED_FUNCTION_REGISTER_OFF);
#else
- lcd_command(LCD_FUNCTION_DEFAULT); /* function set: display lines */
+ lcd_command(LCD_FUNCTION_DEFAULT); /* function set: display lines */
#endif
- lcd_command(LCD_DISP_OFF); /* display off */
- lcd_clrscr(); /* display clear */
- lcd_command(LCD_MODE_DEFAULT); /* set entry mode */
- lcd_command(dispAttr); /* display/cursor control */
-
-}/* lcd_init */
+ lcd_command(LCD_DISP_OFF); /* display off */
+ lcd_clrscr(); /* display clear */
+ lcd_command(LCD_MODE_DEFAULT); /* set entry mode */
+ lcd_command(dispAttr); /* display/cursor control */
+} /* lcd_init */