From 598ab478be6f52382aeeb9df78c377cdcf963068 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Twentylives <lior@dotcore.co.il>
Date: Fri, 16 Mar 2018 22:32:18 +0200
Subject: new handwired keyboard - Dactyl Manuform (#2516)

* adding new handwired keyboard: dactyl-manuform

* adding qwerty layout

* updating readme file.
---
 keyboards/handwired/dactyl_manuform/i2c.c | 162 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 162 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 keyboards/handwired/dactyl_manuform/i2c.c

(limited to 'keyboards/handwired/dactyl_manuform/i2c.c')

diff --git a/keyboards/handwired/dactyl_manuform/i2c.c b/keyboards/handwired/dactyl_manuform/i2c.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..084c890c40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/keyboards/handwired/dactyl_manuform/i2c.c
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+#include <util/twi.h>
+#include <avr/io.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <avr/interrupt.h>
+#include <util/twi.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include "i2c.h"
+
+#ifdef USE_I2C
+
+// Limits the amount of we wait for any one i2c transaction.
+// Since were running SCL line 100kHz (=> 10μs/bit), and each transactions is
+// 9 bits, a single transaction will take around 90μs to complete.
+//
+// (F_CPU/SCL_CLOCK)  =>  # of μC cycles to transfer a bit
+// poll loop takes at least 8 clock cycles to execute
+#define I2C_LOOP_TIMEOUT (9+1)*(F_CPU/SCL_CLOCK)/8
+
+#define BUFFER_POS_INC() (slave_buffer_pos = (slave_buffer_pos+1)%SLAVE_BUFFER_SIZE)
+
+volatile uint8_t i2c_slave_buffer[SLAVE_BUFFER_SIZE];
+
+static volatile uint8_t slave_buffer_pos;
+static volatile bool slave_has_register_set = false;
+
+// Wait for an i2c operation to finish
+inline static
+void i2c_delay(void) {
+  uint16_t lim = 0;
+  while(!(TWCR & (1<<TWINT)) && lim < I2C_LOOP_TIMEOUT)
+    lim++;
+
+  // easier way, but will wait slightly longer
+  // _delay_us(100);
+}
+
+// Setup twi to run at 100kHz
+void i2c_master_init(void) {
+  // no prescaler
+  TWSR = 0;
+  // Set TWI clock frequency to SCL_CLOCK. Need TWBR>10.
+  // Check datasheets for more info.
+  TWBR = ((F_CPU/SCL_CLOCK)-16)/2;
+}
+
+// Start a transaction with the given i2c slave address. The direction of the
+// transfer is set with I2C_READ and I2C_WRITE.
+// returns: 0 => success
+//          1 => error
+uint8_t i2c_master_start(uint8_t address) {
+  TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN) | (1<<TWSTA);
+
+  i2c_delay();
+
+  // check that we started successfully
+  if ( (TW_STATUS != TW_START) && (TW_STATUS != TW_REP_START))
+    return 1;
+
+  TWDR = address;
+  TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN);
+
+  i2c_delay();
+
+  if ( (TW_STATUS != TW_MT_SLA_ACK) && (TW_STATUS != TW_MR_SLA_ACK) )
+    return 1; // slave did not acknowledge
+  else
+    return 0; // success
+}
+
+
+// Finish the i2c transaction.
+void i2c_master_stop(void) {
+  TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN) | (1<<TWSTO);
+
+  uint16_t lim = 0;
+  while(!(TWCR & (1<<TWSTO)) && lim < I2C_LOOP_TIMEOUT)
+    lim++;
+}
+
+// Write one byte to the i2c slave.
+// returns 0 => slave ACK
+//         1 => slave NACK
+uint8_t i2c_master_write(uint8_t data) {
+  TWDR = data;
+  TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN);
+
+  i2c_delay();
+
+  // check if the slave acknowledged us
+  return (TW_STATUS == TW_MT_DATA_ACK) ? 0 : 1;
+}
+
+// Read one byte from the i2c slave. If ack=1 the slave is acknowledged,
+// if ack=0 the acknowledge bit is not set.
+// returns: byte read from i2c device
+uint8_t i2c_master_read(int ack) {
+  TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN) | (ack<<TWEA);
+
+  i2c_delay();
+  return TWDR;
+}
+
+void i2c_reset_state(void) {
+  TWCR = 0;
+}
+
+void i2c_slave_init(uint8_t address) {
+  TWAR = address << 0; // slave i2c address
+  // TWEN  - twi enable
+  // TWEA  - enable address acknowledgement
+  // TWINT - twi interrupt flag
+  // TWIE  - enable the twi interrupt
+  TWCR = (1<<TWIE) | (1<<TWEA) | (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN);
+}
+
+ISR(TWI_vect);
+
+ISR(TWI_vect) {
+  uint8_t ack = 1;
+  switch(TW_STATUS) {
+    case TW_SR_SLA_ACK:
+      // this device has been addressed as a slave receiver
+      slave_has_register_set = false;
+      break;
+
+    case TW_SR_DATA_ACK:
+      // this device has received data as a slave receiver
+      // The first byte that we receive in this transaction sets the location
+      // of the read/write location of the slaves memory that it exposes over
+      // i2c.  After that, bytes will be written at slave_buffer_pos, incrementing
+      // slave_buffer_pos after each write.
+      if(!slave_has_register_set) {
+        slave_buffer_pos = TWDR;
+        // don't acknowledge the master if this memory loctaion is out of bounds
+        if ( slave_buffer_pos >= SLAVE_BUFFER_SIZE ) {
+          ack = 0;
+          slave_buffer_pos = 0;
+        }
+        slave_has_register_set = true;
+      } else {
+        i2c_slave_buffer[slave_buffer_pos] = TWDR;
+        BUFFER_POS_INC();
+      }
+      break;
+
+    case TW_ST_SLA_ACK:
+    case TW_ST_DATA_ACK:
+      // master has addressed this device as a slave transmitter and is
+      // requesting data.
+      TWDR = i2c_slave_buffer[slave_buffer_pos];
+      BUFFER_POS_INC();
+      break;
+
+    case TW_BUS_ERROR: // something went wrong, reset twi state
+      TWCR = 0;
+    default:
+      break;
+  }
+  // Reset everything, so we are ready for the next TWI interrupt
+  TWCR |= (1<<TWIE) | (1<<TWINT) | (ack<<TWEA) | (1<<TWEN);
+}
+#endif
-- 
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